صفاری خاندان

صفاری خاندان
صفاری خاندان صفاریان
	861–1003
	Saffarid dynasty at its greatest extent under یعقوب لیث صفاری
دارالحکومت	زرنج, in what is now modern-day افغانستان
عمومی زبانیں	فارسی زبان (mother tongue)
مذہب	اہل سنت
حکومت	Monarchy
صفاری حکمران
• 861–879	یعقوب لیث صفاری
• 963–1002	Khalaf I
تاریخی دور	Medieval
•	861
•	1003
ماقبل	مابعد
	Tahirid dynasty
	Abbasid Caliphate
Samanid dynasty
Ghaznavids
موجودہ حصہ	Countries today افغانستان; ایران; عراق; کرغیزستان; پاکستان; تاجکستان; ترکمانستان; ازبکستان;

صفاری شاہی حکومت یا (فارسی:سلسله صفاریان) ایک مسلم ،افغانی^[2] شاہی سلطنت تھی جو افغانی سیستان سے بنیادی طور پر تعلق رکھتی تھی اور وہاں اس کا دار الحکومت زارنج(جو اب افغانستان کے جنوبی صوبہ نیمروز میں ہے) ہوا کرتا تھا۔^[3]^[4] اپنے دور عروج میں یہ حکومت تمام مشرقی ایران کچھ عراق اور افغانستان ،موجودہ پاکستان،تاجکستان اور ازبکستان پر محیط تھی اس خاندان کے بانی یعقوب بن لیث صفار تھے جو شروع میں تانبے کا کاروبار کیا کرتے تھے۔یہ سلطنت 7ویں سے 8 صدی تک قائم رہی۔

مزید دیکھیے ترمیم

غزنوئی سلطنت

حوالہ جات ترمیم

↑ "Persian Prose Literature." World Eras. 2002. HighBeam Research. (September 3, 2012);"Princes, although they were often tutored in Arabic and religious subjects, frequently did not feel as comfortable with the Arabic language and preferred literature in Persian, which was either their mother tongue—as in the case of dynasties such as the Saffarids (861–1003), Samanids (873–1005), and Buyids (945–1055)...". [1]
↑ The Islamization of Central Asia in the Samanid era and the reshaping of the Muslim world, D.G. Tor, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London , Vol. 72, No. 2 (2009), 281;"The Saffārids were the first of the Persianate dynasties to arise from the remains of the politically moribund ʿAbbāsid caliphate".
↑ The Cambridge History of Iran, by Richard Nelson Frye, William Bayne Fisher, John Andrew Boyle (Cambridge University Press, 1975: ISBN 0-521-20093-8), pg. 121.
↑ The Encyclopedia of World History, ed. Peter N. Stearns and William Leonard Langer (Houghton Mifflin, 2001), 115.

بیرونی روابط ترمیم

Encyclopædia Iranica Saffarids

سانچہ:Afghanistan topics

[1] "Persian Prose Literature." World Eras. 2002. HighBeam Research. (September 3, 2012);"Princes, although they were often tutored in Arabic and religious subjects, frequently did not feel as comfortable with the Arabic language and preferred literature in Persian, which was either their mother tongue—as in the case of dynasties such as the Saffarids (861–1003), Samanids (873–1005), and Buyids (945–1055)...". [1]

[2] The Islamization of Central Asia in the Samanid era and the reshaping of the Muslim world, D.G. Tor, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London , Vol. 72, No. 2 (2009), 281;"The Saffārids were the first of the Persianate dynasties to arise from the remains of the politically moribund ʿAbbāsid caliphate".

[3] The Cambridge History of Iran, by Richard Nelson Frye, William Bayne Fisher, John Andrew Boyle (Cambridge University Press, 1975: ISBN 0-521-20093-8), pg. 121.

[4] The Encyclopedia of World History, ed. Peter N. Stearns and William Leonard Langer (Houghton Mifflin, 2001), 115.

[2]

[3]

[4]

[1]