متحد مالے قومی تنظیم
متحد مالے قومی تنظیم (انگریزی: United Malays National Organisation) (مالے: Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu; جاوی: ڤرتوبوهن کبڠساءن ملايو برساتو) ملائیشیا کی سب سے بڑی اور مرکزی قومی حزب اختلاف کی سیاسی جماعت ہے.
Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu ڤرتوبوهن کبڠساءن ملايو برساتو | |
|---|---|
 | |
| مخفف | UMNO |
| صدر | Ahmad Zahid Hamidi |
| چیئرمین | Badruddin Amiruldin |
| سیکرٹری جنرل | Annuar Musa |
| بانی | Onn Jaafar |
| Deputy President | Mohamad Hasan |
| Vice-President | Ismail Sabri Yaakob Mahdzir Khalid Mohamed Khaled Nordin |
| Treasurer | Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor |
| Youth Chief | Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki |
| Women Chief | Noraini Ahmad |
| نعرہ | United, Loyal, In Service Bersatu, Bersetia, Berkhidmat |
| تاسیس | 11 May 1946 |
| قانونی حیثیت | 11 May 1946 13 February 1988 (UMNO Baru) |
| پیشرو | United Malays Organisation |
| صدر دفتر | Tingkat 38, Menara Dato’ Onn, Putra World Trade Centre, Jalan Tun Ismail, 50480 کوالا لمپور, Malaysia |
| اخبار | New Straits Times Utusan Malaysia Berita Harian[nb 1] Harian Metro[nb 2] Kosmo![nb 3] |
| یوتھ ونگ | Pergerakan Pemuda UMNO |
| Women's wing | Pergerakan Wanita UMNO |
| Women's youth wing | Pergerakan Puteri UMNO |
| رکنیت (Early 2018) | 4 Million |
| نظریات | Ketuanan Melayu[2][3] قوم پرستی قدامت پرستی[4] Social conservatism[5] |
| سیاسی حیثیت | Right-wing |
| قومی اشتراک | Alliance (1952–73) باریسان ناسیونال (1973–present) |
| ترانہ | Bersatu, Bersetia, Berkhidmat |
| دیوان نگارا: | 19 / 70 |
| دیوان رعیت: | 37 / 222 |
| ملائیشیا کی ریاستی قانون ساز اسمبلیاں: | 126 / 587 |
| جماعت کا پرچم | |
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| ویب سائٹ | |
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1. Red and white have been used since before independence. | |
حوالہ جات
ترمیم- ↑ Edge 2004, p. 185.
- ↑ Helen Ting۔ "The Politics of National Identity in West Malaysia: Continued Mutation or Critical Transition? [The Politics of Ambiguity]" (PDF)۔ Southeast Asian Studies, کیوٹو یونیورسٹی۔ J-Stage۔ صفحہ: 3/21 [33] and 5/21 [35]۔
UMNO came into being in 1946 under the impetus of the Anti-اتحاد ملایا Movement based on this ideological understanding of ketuanan Melayu. Its founding president, Dato’ Onn Jaafar, once said that the UMNO movement did not adhere to any ideology other than Melayuisme, defined by scholar Ariffin Omar as “the belief that the interests of the bangsa Melayu must be upheld over all else”. Malay political dominance is a fundamental reality of Malaysian politics, notwithstanding the fact that the governing coalition since independence, the Alliance [subsequently expanded to form the Barisan Nasional or literally, the “National Front”], is multiethnic in its composition.
- ↑ Jinna Tay، Graeme Turner (24 July 2015)۔ Television Histories in Asia: Issues and Contexts۔ Routledge۔ صفحہ: 127–۔ ISBN 978-1-135-00807-9
- ↑ Jan Senkyr (2013)۔ "Political Awakening in Malaysia"۔ KAS International Reports (7): 73–74
- ↑ Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', page 212, آئی ایس بی این 0807822736