مملکت وانڈال

Kingdom of the Vandals and Alans
Kingdom of the Vandals and Alans مملکت وانڈال و آلان; Regnum Vandalorum et Alanorum; Vandaliric
	435–534
	Greatest extent of the Vandal Kingdom تقریباً 476
دار الحکومت	Hippo Regius; 435–439; قرطاجنہ; 439–534
عمومی زبانیں	لاطینی زبان (spoken by elite and clergy); عامیانہ لاطینی and African Romance (spoken by common people); Vandalic (spoken among elite); Punic (spoken among common people); Alanic (spoken among Alanic elite); Numidian (spoken among common people in rural areas) ; وسطی یونانی (spoken among common people)
مذہب	آریوسیت (among elite); Nicene Christianity; then Chalcedonian Christianity
حکومت	Pre-feudal Monarchy
بادشاہ
• 435–477	Gaiseric
• 477–484	Huneric
• 484–496	Gunthamund
• 496–523	Thrasamund
• 523–530	Hilderic
• 530–534	Gelimer
تاریخ
•	435
•	534
ماقبل	مابعد
	Africa (Roman province)
	Sicilia (Roman province)
Praetorian prefecture of Africa
Kingdom of the Aurès
موجودہ حصہ	فرانس; اطالیہ; ہسپانیہ; الجزائر; تونس

مملکت وانڈال (انگریزی: Vandal Kingdom) (لاطینی: Regnum Vandalum)‏ وانڈال اور آلان قوموں کا ایک اتحاد تھا، جو بربر مملکتوں میں سے ایک ہے۔ اس نے شمالی افریقہ اور بحیرہ روم میں 435 سے 534 عیسوی تک حکومت کی۔

مزید دیکھیے

حواشی

↑ Andrew Merrills and Richard Miles, The Vandals (Blackwell Publishing, 2007), 60.
↑ An Empire of Cities, Penelope M. Allison, The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Roman World, ed. by Greg Woolf (Cambridge University Press, 2001), 223
↑ Andrew Merrills and Richard Miles, The Vandals, 3.

مصادر

John Bagnell Bury (1923)، History of the Later Roman Empire, from the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian (A.D.395 to A.D. 565)، 2 vols، Macmillan
Averil Cameron (2000)۔ "The Vandal conquest and Vandal rule (A.D. 429–534)"۔ The Cambridge Ancient History. Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, A.D. 425–600۔ XIV۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 553–559
Roger Collins (2000)۔ "Vandal Africa, 429–533"۔ The Cambridge Ancient History. Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, A.D. 425–600۔ XIV۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 124–126
Peter Heather (2005)۔ The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians۔ Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19515-954-7
Heather, Peter (2007), 'Christianity and the Vandals in the Reign of Geiseric', Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 50, pp. 137–146.
Mass, Michael (ed.) (2014) The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, آئی ایس بی این 9781139128964
Andy Merrills (2004)۔ "Vandals, Romans and Berbers: Understanding Late Antique North Africa"۔ Vandals, Romans and Berbers: New Perspectives on Late Antique North Africa۔ Ashgate۔ صفحہ: 3–28۔ ISBN 0-7546-4145-7
Andrew Merrills، Richard Miles (2010)۔ The Vandals۔ John Wiley & Sons۔ ISBN 978-1405160681
Victor of Vita (1992) History of the Vandal Persecution trans. John Moorhead, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, آئی ایس بی این 0853231273.

بیرونی روابط

ویکی ذخائر پر Vandal Kingdom سے متعلق تصاویر

[Merrills-1] Andrew Merrills and Richard Miles, The Vandals (Blackwell Publishing, 2007), 60.

[2] An Empire of Cities, Penelope M. Allison, The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Roman World, ed. by Greg Woolf (Cambridge University Press, 2001), 223

[3] Andrew Merrills and Richard Miles, The Vandals, 3.

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