حرم شریف

حرم شریف
Temple Mount
حرم شریف; Temple Mount
	مسجد اقصٰی کا فضائی نظارہ حرم شریف پر
بلند ترین مقام
بلندی	740 میٹر (2,430 فٹ)
جغرافیہ
سلسلہ کوہ	سلسلہ کوہ الخلیل
ارضیات
قسم پہاڑ	Limestone

حرم شریف (انگریزی: Temple Mount) ((توراتی عبرانی: הַר הַבַּיִת)‏) یروشلم کے قدیم شہر کی ایک پہاڑی ہے جسے ہزاروں سالوں سے یہودیت، مسیحیت اور اسلام میں ایک مقدس مقام کے طور پر مانا جاتا ہے۔ یہ ایک بڑی مسجد کے احاطے کی جگہ ہے جسے مسجد اقصٰی کہا جاتا ہے، اسے حرم شریف (عربی: الحرم الشريف) کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے۔ ^[2] ^[3]^[4]

یہ احاطہ برقرار رکھنے والی دیواروں (بشمول دیوار گریہ) سے گھرا ہوا ہے، جو اصل میں پہلی صدی قبل مسیح بادشاہ ہیرودیس نے تعمیر کی تھی، جس میں موخر بازنطینی سلطنت، ابتدائی مسلم، مملوک اور سلطنت عثمانیہ کے ادوار میں اضافہ کیا گیا تھا اور گیارہ دروازوں سے اس تک پہنچا جا سکتا ہے۔ دس مسلمانوں کے لیے مخصوص اور ایک غیر مسلموں کے لیے ہے۔ ^[5]

حواشی ترمیم

حوالہ جات ترمیم

↑ "New Jerusalem Finds Point to the Temple Mount"۔ cbn.com
↑
* Raissa Kasolowsky، Edmund Blair (2023-04-06)۔ "Factbox: Where is Al Aqsa mosque and why is it so important in Islam?"۔ Reuters۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 23 جولا‎ئی 2023۔ WHERE AND WHAT IS THE AL-AQSA MOSQUE? The Al-Aqsa lies at the heart of Jerusalem's Old City on a hill known to Jews as Har ha-Bayit, or Temple Mount, and to Muslims internationally as al-Haram al-Sharif, or The Noble Sanctuary. Muslims regard the site as the third holiest in Islam, after Mecca and Medina. Al-Aqsa is the name given to the whole compound and is home to two Muslim holy places: the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque, also known as the Qibli Mosque, which was built in the 8th century AD.
- Where Heaven and Earth Meet, p. 13: "Nowadays, while oral usage of the term Haram persists, Palestinians tend to use in formal texts the name Masjid al-Aqsa, habitually rendered into English as 'the Aqsa Mosque'"
- S.C. Tucker، P. Roberts (2008)۔ The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History۔ ABC-CLIO history reference online۔ صفحہ: 70۔ ISBN 978-1-85109-842-2۔ Al-Aqsa Mosque The al-Aqsa Mosque (literally, "farthest mosque") is both a building and a complex of religious buildings in Jerusalem. It is known to Muslims as al-Haram al-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary) and to Jews and Christians as the Har ha-Bayit or Temple Mount. The whole area of the Noble Sanctuary is considered by Muslims to be the al-Aqsa Mosque, and the entire precinct is inviolable according to Islamic law. It is considered specifically part of the waqf (endowment) land that had included the Western Wall (Wailing Wall), property of an Algerian family, and more generally a waqf of all of Islam. When viewed as a complex of buildings, the al-Aqsa Mosque is dominated and bounded by two major structures: the al-Aqsa Mosque building on the east and the Dome of the Rock (or the Mosque of Omar) on the west. The Dome of the Rock is the oldest holy building in Islam.
- "Jerusalem holy site clashes fuel fears of return to war"۔ BBC News۔ 2022-04-22۔ Whole site also considered by Muslims as Al Aqsa Mosque
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2022-04-04)۔ "39 COM 7A.27 – Decision"۔ UNESCO World Heritage Centre۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 مئی 2022۔ …the historic Gates and windows of the Qibli Mosque inside Al-Aqsa Mosque/ Al-Haram Al-Sharif, which is a Muslim holy site of worship and an integral part of a World Heritage Site
- PEF Survey of Palestine, 1883, volume III Jerusalem, p. 119: "The Jamia el Aksa, or 'distant mosque' (that is, distant from Mecca), is on the south, reaching to the outer wall. The whole enclosure of the Haram is called by Moslem writers Masjid el Aksa, 'praying-place of the Aksa,' from this mosque."
- Yitzhak Reiter: "This article deals with the employment of religious symbols for national identities and national narratives by using the sacred compound in Jerusalem (The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa) as a case study. The narrative of The Holy Land involves three concentric circles, each encompassing the other, with each side having its own names for each circle. These are: Palestine/Eretz Israel (i.e., the Land of Israel); Jerusalem/al-Quds and finally The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa compound...Within the struggle over public awareness of Jerusalem's importance, one particular site is at the eye of the storm – the Temple Mount and its Western Wall – the Jewish Kotel – or, in Muslim terminology, the al-Aqsa compound (alternatively: al-Haram al-Sharif) including the al-Buraq Wall... "Al-Aqsa" for the Palestinian-Arab-Muslim side is not merely a mosque mentioned in the Quran within the context of the Prophet Muhammad's miraculous Night Journey to al-Aqsa which, according to tradition, concluded with his ascension to heaven (and prayer with all of the prophets and the Jewish and Christian religious figures who preceded him); rather, it also constitutes a unique symbol of identity, one around which various political objectives may be formulated, plans of action drawn up and masses mobilized for their realization", "Narratives of Jerusalem and its Sacred Compound", Israel Studies 18(2):115–132 (July 2013)
- Annika Björkdahl and Susanne Buckley-Zistel: "The site is known in Arabic as Haram al-Sharif – the Noble Sanctuary – and colloquially as the Haram or the al-Aqsa compound; while in Hebrew, it is called Har HaBeit – the Temple Mount." Annika Björkdahl، Susanne Buckley-Zistel (2016)۔ Spatialising Peace and Conflict: Mapping the Production of Places, Sites and Scales of Violence۔ Palgrave Macmillan UK۔ صفحہ: 243–۔ ISBN 978-1-137-55048-4
- Mahdi Abdul Hadi: "Al-Aqsa Mosque, also referred to as Al-Haram Ash-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary), comprises the entire area within the compound walls (a total area of 144,000 m2) – including all the mosques, prayer rooms, buildings, platforms and open courtyards located above or under the grounds – and exceeds 200 historical monuments pertaining to various Islamic eras. According to Islamic creed and jurisprudence, all these buildings and courtyards enjoy the same degree of sacredness since they are built on Al-Aqsa's holy grounds. This sacredness is not exclusive to the physical structures allocated for prayer, like the Dome of the Rock or Al-Qibly Mosque (the mosque with the large silver dome)"Mahdi Abdul Hadi آرکائیو شدہ 2020-02-16 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs; Tim Marshall: "Many people believe that the mosque depicted is called the Al-Aqsa; however, a visit to one of Palestine's most eminent intellectuals, Mahdi F. Abdul Hadi, clarified the issue. Hadi is chairman of the Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, based in East Jerusalem. His offices are a treasure trove of old photographs, documents, and symbols. He was kind enough to spend several hours with me. He spread out maps of Jerusalem's Old City on a huge desk and homed in on the Al-Aqsa compound, which sits above the Western Wall. "The mosque in the Al-Aqsa [Brigades] flag is the Dome of the Rock. Everyone takes it for granted that it is the Al-Aqsa mosque, but no, the whole compound is Al-Aqsa, and on it are two mosques, the Qibla mosque and the Dome of the Rock, and on the flags of both Al-Aqsa Brigades and the Qassam Brigades, it is the Dome of the Rock shown," he said. Tim Marshall (2017)۔ A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols۔ Simon and Schuster۔ صفحہ: 151–۔ ISBN 978-1-5011-6833-8
- USA Today: "A view of the Al-Aqsa compound (Temple Mount) in Jerusalem's Old City" [1]
- Al Jazeera: "Israeli Deputy Minister Tzipi Hotovely referred to the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound as 'the centre of Israeli sovereignty, the capital of Israel'... In response, Netanyahu's office later that night put out a statement saying that 'non-Muslims visit the Temple Mount [Al-Aqsa compound]' but are not permitted to pray there.'" [2]
↑ لوا خطا ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Utilities میں 38 سطر پر: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)۔
↑ A.E. Weaver (2018)۔ Inhabiting the Land: Thinking Theologically about the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict۔ Cascade Companions۔ Wipf and Stock Publishers۔ صفحہ: 77۔ ISBN 978-1-4982-9431-7۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 21 مئی 2022۔ The conflict about sovereignty over Jerusalem encompasses conflict over control of the Holy Esplanade, called al-Haram ash-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary) by Muslims and Har HaBayit (the Temple Mount) by Jews.
↑ "Temple Mount/Al Haram Ash Sharif"۔ Lonely Planet۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ April 17, 2018

مصادر ترمیم

Shimon Gibson، David M. Jacobson (1994)۔ "The Oldest Datable Chambers on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem"۔ The Biblical Archaeologist۔ University of Chicago Press۔ 57 (3): 150–160۔ ISSN 0006-0895۔ doi:10.2307/3210410

Yaron Z. Eliav (7 November 2005)۔ God's Mountain: The Temple Mount in Time, Place, and Memory۔ Johns Hopkins University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-8018-8213-5
——— (9 May 2008)۔ "The Temple Mount in Jewish and Early Christian Traditions: A New Look"۔ $1 میں Tamar Mayer and Suleiman A. Mourad۔ Jerusalem: Idea and Reality۔ Routledge۔ صفحہ: 47–66۔ ISBN 978-1-134-10287-7
Finkelstein, Louis; Horbury, William; Davies, William David; Sturdy, John. The Cambridge History of Judaism, کیمبرج یونیورسٹی پریس, 1999. آئی ایس بی این 978-0-521-24377-3
Rivka Gonen (2003)۔ Contested Holiness: Jewish, Muslim, and Christian Perspectives on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem۔ Jersey City, NJ: KTAV Publishing House, Inc.۔ صفحہ: 4۔ ISBN 978-0-88125-798-4۔ OCLC 1148595286
Ha'ivri, David. Reclaiming the Temple Mount, HaMeir L'David, 2006 آئی ایس بی این 978-965-90509-6-3
Hassner, Ron E., "War on Sacred Grounds," Cornell University Press, 2009. آئی ایس بی این 978-0-8014-4806-5
Louis Jonker (6 January 1990)۔ "The Chronicler's portrayal of Solomon as the King of Peace within the context of the international peace discourses of the Persian era"۔ Old Testament Essays۔ 21 (3): 653–669۔ ISSN 1010-9919۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 نومبر 2020
Lundquist, John. The Temple of Jerusalem, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007. آئی ایس بی این 978-0-275-98339-0
Mazar, Benjamin: The Mountain of the Lord. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1975. آئی ایس بی این 978-0-385-04843-9
Negev, Avraham & Gibson, Shimon. Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. آئی ایس بی این 978-0-8264-8571-7
Sarah Pruitt (10 January 2014)۔ "Fate of the Lost Ark Revealed?"۔ HISTORY۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 نومبر 2020
Matt Stefon (30 April 2020)۔ "Solomon"۔ Encyclopedia Britannica۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 نومبر 2020
"Holy of Holies"۔ Encyclopedia Britannica۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 نومبر 2020
"Temple of Jerusalem"۔ Encyclopedia Britannica۔ 17 September 2020۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 نومبر 2020

بیرونی روابط ترمیم

Templemount.org
New Evidence of the Royal Stoa and Roman Flames. Biblical Archaeology Review
Virtual Walking Tour of Al-Haram Al-Sharif ("The Noble Sanctuary")
Temple Mount Sifting Project

[1] "New Jerusalem Finds Point to the Temple Mount"۔ cbn.com

[:22-2] * Raissa Kasolowsky، Edmund Blair (2023-04-06)۔ "Factbox: Where is Al Aqsa mosque and why is it so important in Islam?"۔ Reuters۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 23 جولا‎ئی 2023۔ WHERE AND WHAT IS THE AL-AQSA MOSQUE? The Al-Aqsa lies at the heart of Jerusalem's Old City on a hill known to Jews as Har ha-Bayit, or Temple Mount, and to Muslims internationally as al-Haram al-Sharif, or The Noble Sanctuary. Muslims regard the site as the third holiest in Islam, after Mecca and Medina. Al-Aqsa is the name given to the whole compound and is home to two Muslim holy places: the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque, also known as the Qibli Mosque, which was built in the 8th century AD.
Where Heaven and Earth Meet, p. 13: "Nowadays, while oral usage of the term Haram persists, Palestinians tend to use in formal texts the name Masjid al-Aqsa, habitually rendered into English as 'the Aqsa Mosque'"

S.C. Tucker، P. Roberts (2008)۔ The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History۔ ABC-CLIO history reference online۔ صفحہ: 70۔ ISBN 978-1-85109-842-2۔ Al-Aqsa Mosque The al-Aqsa Mosque (literally, "farthest mosque") is both a building and a complex of religious buildings in Jerusalem. It is known to Muslims as al-Haram al-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary) and to Jews and Christians as the Har ha-Bayit or Temple Mount. The whole area of the Noble Sanctuary is considered by Muslims to be the al-Aqsa Mosque, and the entire precinct is inviolable according to Islamic law. It is considered specifically part of the waqf (endowment) land that had included the Western Wall (Wailing Wall), property of an Algerian family, and more generally a waqf of all of Islam. When viewed as a complex of buildings, the al-Aqsa Mosque is dominated and bounded by two major structures: the al-Aqsa Mosque building on the east and the Dome of the Rock (or the Mosque of Omar) on the west. The Dome of the Rock is the oldest holy building in Islam.

"Jerusalem holy site clashes fuel fears of return to war"۔ BBC News۔ 2022-04-22۔ Whole site also considered by Muslims as Al Aqsa Mosque

UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2022-04-04)۔ "39 COM 7A.27 – Decision"۔ UNESCO World Heritage Centre۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 مئی 2022۔ …the historic Gates and windows of the Qibli Mosque inside Al-Aqsa Mosque/ Al-Haram Al-Sharif, which is a Muslim holy site of worship and an integral part of a World Heritage Site

PEF Survey of Palestine, 1883, volume III Jerusalem, p. 119: "The Jamia el Aksa, or 'distant mosque' (that is, distant from Mecca), is on the south, reaching to the outer wall. The whole enclosure of the Haram is called by Moslem writers Masjid el Aksa, 'praying-place of the Aksa,' from this mosque."

Yitzhak Reiter: "This article deals with the employment of religious symbols for national identities and national narratives by using the sacred compound in Jerusalem (The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa) as a case study. The narrative of The Holy Land involves three concentric circles, each encompassing the other, with each side having its own names for each circle. These are: Palestine/Eretz Israel (i.e., the Land of Israel); Jerusalem/al-Quds and finally The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa compound...Within the struggle over public awareness of Jerusalem's importance, one particular site is at the eye of the storm – the Temple Mount and its Western Wall – the Jewish Kotel – or, in Muslim terminology, the al-Aqsa compound (alternatively: al-Haram al-Sharif) including the al-Buraq Wall... "Al-Aqsa" for the Palestinian-Arab-Muslim side is not merely a mosque mentioned in the Quran within the context of the Prophet Muhammad's miraculous Night Journey to al-Aqsa which, according to tradition, concluded with his ascension to heaven (and prayer with all of the prophets and the Jewish and Christian religious figures who preceded him); rather, it also constitutes a unique symbol of identity, one around which various political objectives may be formulated, plans of action drawn up and masses mobilized for their realization", "Narratives of Jerusalem and its Sacred Compound", Israel Studies 18(2):115–132 (July 2013)

Annika Björkdahl and Susanne Buckley-Zistel: "The site is known in Arabic as Haram al-Sharif – the Noble Sanctuary – and colloquially as the Haram or the al-Aqsa compound; while in Hebrew, it is called Har HaBeit – the Temple Mount." Annika Björkdahl، Susanne Buckley-Zistel (2016)۔ Spatialising Peace and Conflict: Mapping the Production of Places, Sites and Scales of Violence۔ Palgrave Macmillan UK۔ صفحہ: 243–۔ ISBN 978-1-137-55048-4

Mahdi Abdul Hadi: "Al-Aqsa Mosque, also referred to as Al-Haram Ash-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary), comprises the entire area within the compound walls (a total area of 144,000 m2) – including all the mosques, prayer rooms, buildings, platforms and open courtyards located above or under the grounds – and exceeds 200 historical monuments pertaining to various Islamic eras. According to Islamic creed and jurisprudence, all these buildings and courtyards enjoy the same degree of sacredness since they are built on Al-Aqsa's holy grounds. This sacredness is not exclusive to the physical structures allocated for prayer, like the Dome of the Rock or Al-Qibly Mosque (the mosque with the large silver dome)"Mahdi Abdul Hadi آرکائیو شدہ 2020-02-16 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs; Tim Marshall: "Many people believe that the mosque depicted is called the Al-Aqsa; however, a visit to one of Palestine's most eminent intellectuals, Mahdi F. Abdul Hadi, clarified the issue. Hadi is chairman of the Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, based in East Jerusalem. His offices are a treasure trove of old photographs, documents, and symbols. He was kind enough to spend several hours with me. He spread out maps of Jerusalem's Old City on a huge desk and homed in on the Al-Aqsa compound, which sits above the Western Wall. "The mosque in the Al-Aqsa [Brigades] flag is the Dome of the Rock. Everyone takes it for granted that it is the Al-Aqsa mosque, but no, the whole compound is Al-Aqsa, and on it are two mosques, the Qibla mosque and the Dome of the Rock, and on the flags of both Al-Aqsa Brigades and the Qassam Brigades, it is the Dome of the Rock shown," he said. Tim Marshall (2017)۔ A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols۔ Simon and Schuster۔ صفحہ: 151–۔ ISBN 978-1-5011-6833-8

USA Today: "A view of the Al-Aqsa compound (Temple Mount) in Jerusalem's Old City" [1]

Al Jazeera: "Israeli Deputy Minister Tzipi Hotovely referred to the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound as 'the centre of Israeli sovereignty, the capital of Israel'... In response, Netanyahu's office later that night put out a statement saying that 'non-Muslims visit the Temple Mount [Al-Aqsa compound]' but are not permitted to pray there.'" [2]

[3] Where Heaven and Earth Meet, p. 13: "Nowadays, while oral usage of the term Haram persists, Palestinians tend to use in formal texts the name Masjid al-Aqsa, habitually rendered into English as 'the Aqsa Mosque'"

[4] S.C. Tucker، P. Roberts (2008)۔ The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History۔ ABC-CLIO history reference online۔ صفحہ: 70۔ ISBN 978-1-85109-842-2۔ Al-Aqsa Mosque The al-Aqsa Mosque (literally, "farthest mosque") is both a building and a complex of religious buildings in Jerusalem. It is known to Muslims as al-Haram al-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary) and to Jews and Christians as the Har ha-Bayit or Temple Mount. The whole area of the Noble Sanctuary is considered by Muslims to be the al-Aqsa Mosque, and the entire precinct is inviolable according to Islamic law. It is considered specifically part of the waqf (endowment) land that had included the Western Wall (Wailing Wall), property of an Algerian family, and more generally a waqf of all of Islam. When viewed as a complex of buildings, the al-Aqsa Mosque is dominated and bounded by two major structures: the al-Aqsa Mosque building on the east and the Dome of the Rock (or the Mosque of Omar) on the west. The Dome of the Rock is the oldest holy building in Islam.

[5] "Jerusalem holy site clashes fuel fears of return to war"۔ BBC News۔ 2022-04-22۔ Whole site also considered by Muslims as Al Aqsa Mosque

[6] UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2022-04-04)۔ "39 COM 7A.27 – Decision"۔ UNESCO World Heritage Centre۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 مئی 2022۔ …the historic Gates and windows of the Qibli Mosque inside Al-Aqsa Mosque/ Al-Haram Al-Sharif, which is a Muslim holy site of worship and an integral part of a World Heritage Site

[7] PEF Survey of Palestine, 1883, volume III Jerusalem, p. 119: "The Jamia el Aksa, or 'distant mosque' (that is, distant from Mecca), is on the south, reaching to the outer wall. The whole enclosure of the Haram is called by Moslem writers Masjid el Aksa, 'praying-place of the Aksa,' from this mosque."

[8] Yitzhak Reiter: "This article deals with the employment of religious symbols for national identities and national narratives by using the sacred compound in Jerusalem (The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa) as a case study. The narrative of The Holy Land involves three concentric circles, each encompassing the other, with each side having its own names for each circle. These are: Palestine/Eretz Israel (i.e., the Land of Israel); Jerusalem/al-Quds and finally The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa compound...Within the struggle over public awareness of Jerusalem's importance, one particular site is at the eye of the storm – the Temple Mount and its Western Wall – the Jewish Kotel – or, in Muslim terminology, the al-Aqsa compound (alternatively: al-Haram al-Sharif) including the al-Buraq Wall... "Al-Aqsa" for the Palestinian-Arab-Muslim side is not merely a mosque mentioned in the Quran within the context of the Prophet Muhammad's miraculous Night Journey to al-Aqsa which, according to tradition, concluded with his ascension to heaven (and prayer with all of the prophets and the Jewish and Christian religious figures who preceded him); rather, it also constitutes a unique symbol of identity, one around which various political objectives may be formulated, plans of action drawn up and masses mobilized for their realization", "Narratives of Jerusalem and its Sacred Compound", Israel Studies 18(2):115–132 (July 2013)

[9] Annika Björkdahl and Susanne Buckley-Zistel: "The site is known in Arabic as Haram al-Sharif – the Noble Sanctuary – and colloquially as the Haram or the al-Aqsa compound; while in Hebrew, it is called Har HaBeit – the Temple Mount." Annika Björkdahl، Susanne Buckley-Zistel (2016)۔ Spatialising Peace and Conflict: Mapping the Production of Places, Sites and Scales of Violence۔ Palgrave Macmillan UK۔ صفحہ: 243–۔ ISBN 978-1-137-55048-4

[10] Mahdi Abdul Hadi: "Al-Aqsa Mosque, also referred to as Al-Haram Ash-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary), comprises the entire area within the compound walls (a total area of 144,000 m2) – including all the mosques, prayer rooms, buildings, platforms and open courtyards located above or under the grounds – and exceeds 200 historical monuments pertaining to various Islamic eras. According to Islamic creed and jurisprudence, all these buildings and courtyards enjoy the same degree of sacredness since they are built on Al-Aqsa's holy grounds. This sacredness is not exclusive to the physical structures allocated for prayer, like the Dome of the Rock or Al-Qibly Mosque (the mosque with the large silver dome)"Mahdi Abdul Hadi آرکائیو شدہ 2020-02-16 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs; Tim Marshall: "Many people believe that the mosque depicted is called the Al-Aqsa; however, a visit to one of Palestine's most eminent intellectuals, Mahdi F. Abdul Hadi, clarified the issue. Hadi is chairman of the Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, based in East Jerusalem. His offices are a treasure trove of old photographs, documents, and symbols. He was kind enough to spend several hours with me. He spread out maps of Jerusalem's Old City on a huge desk and homed in on the Al-Aqsa compound, which sits above the Western Wall. "The mosque in the Al-Aqsa [Brigades] flag is the Dome of the Rock. Everyone takes it for granted that it is the Al-Aqsa mosque, but no, the whole compound is Al-Aqsa, and on it are two mosques, the Qibla mosque and the Dome of the Rock, and on the flags of both Al-Aqsa Brigades and the Qassam Brigades, it is the Dome of the Rock shown," he said. Tim Marshall (2017)۔ A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols۔ Simon and Schuster۔ صفحہ: 151–۔ ISBN 978-1-5011-6833-8

[11] USA Today: "A view of the Al-Aqsa compound (Temple Mount) in Jerusalem's Old City" [1]

[12] Al Jazeera: "Israeli Deputy Minister Tzipi Hotovely referred to the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound as 'the centre of Israeli sovereignty, the capital of Israel'... In response, Netanyahu's office later that night put out a statement saying that 'non-Muslims visit the Temple Mount [Al-Aqsa compound]' but are not permitted to pray there.'" [2]

[Kedar_2012-3] لوا خطا ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Utilities میں 38 سطر پر: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)۔

[Weaver_2018_p._772-4] A.E. Weaver (2018)۔ Inhabiting the Land: Thinking Theologically about the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict۔ Cascade Companions۔ Wipf and Stock Publishers۔ صفحہ: 77۔ ISBN 978-1-4982-9431-7۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 21 مئی 2022۔ The conflict about sovereignty over Jerusalem encompasses conflict over control of the Holy Esplanade, called al-Haram ash-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary) by Muslims and Har HaBayit (the Temple Mount) by Jews.

[5] "Temple Mount/Al Haram Ash Sharif"۔ Lonely Planet۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ April 17, 2018

[2]

[3]

[4]

[1]

[5]

حرم شریف Temple Mount
مسجد اقصٰی کا فضائی نظارہ حرم شریف پر
بلند ترین مقام
بلندی	740 میٹر (2,430 فٹ)
جغرافیہ

سلسلہ کوہ	سلسلہ کوہ الخلیل
ارضیات
قسم پہاڑ	Limestone^[1]