ہزارہ وال

ہزاریوال یا ہزاروال (ہزارہ وال؛ ہزارہ وال تلفظ: [(h)əzaːɾeːʋaːl]؛ معیاری تلفظ: [həzaːɾeːʋaːl] شمالی پاکستان میں ہزارہ کے علاقے کے کثیر النسل باشندوں کو کہتے ہیں۔^[1] یہ خطہ اپنی کثیر النسل آبادی کے لیے جانا جاتا ہے، جس میں متنوع نسلی گروہ شامل ہیں۔^[2]

ہزاریوال قبائل

یہاں کے باشندوں کی اکثریت کا تعلق داردک قبائل (یشکن، مانکیالی، شنکاری، راجکوٹی، چلس، گبارہ، مروچ) کے ساتھ ساتھ اعوان، گجر، سید، تنولی، مشوانی، کرلال، دھند عباسی، سواتی اور پشتون قبائل (دوران) سے تعلق رکھتے ہیں۔ ترین، یوسفزئی، دلازک، جدون، خٹک) جو علاقے سے ہجرت کر گئے تھے۔^[3]

زبانیں اور ثقافت

ہندکو ہزارہ ڈویژن کی سب سے زیادہ بولی جانے والی زبان ہے جس کے بعد پشتو، کوہستانی، شینا اور مختلف دردی زبانیں آتی ہیں۔ ہندکو بولنے والے ہزاریوال ضلع ہری پور، ضلع ایبٹ آباد اور ضلع مانسہرہ میں آباد ہیں اور ان کی اکثریت ہے۔ ہندکو بولنے والی آبادی سید، اعوان، گجر، تنولی، سواتی، عباسی، کرلال اور جدون پر مشتمل ہے۔ پشتو بولنے والے ہزاریوالوں میں تور گھر اور بٹگرام ضلع کے یوسفزئی اور سواتی شامل ہیں۔ کوہستانی لوگ جیسا کہ ہزارہ کے شمالی بیشتر اضلاع میں آباد مانکیالی اور یشکن مختلف کوہستانی زبانیں بولتے ہیں۔^[4]^[5]

ہزاریوال برادری کا پہنا ہوا جملو/پیران لباس

دیگر اقلیتی زبانوں میں پہاڑی-پوٹھواری شامل ہیں، جو ضلع ایبٹ آباد کے گلیات کے علاقے کرلال اور عباسی قبائل کے حصے بولی جاتی ہیں (جہاں زبان کو مقامی طور پر دھونڈی-کیرالی کہا جاتا ہے) اور وادی کاغان کے گجر بولی جانے والی گوجاری۔ ^[6]^[7]^[8] ہزاریوال، پاکستان کے صوبہ بلوچستان کے کچھ حصوں یا پڑوسی افغانستان کے علاقوں میں آباد ہزارہ نسل کے لوگوں کے ساتھ الجھنا نہیں چاہئے۔ ہزاریوالوں نے، پچھلے کچھ سالوں میں، خود کو انتظامی بنیادوں پر صوبہ خیبر پختونخوا کے باقی حصوں سے علیحدگی اور خود مختاری کے حق میں تیزی سے پایا ہے۔^[9]^[10]

ہزاریوال بیلٹ

یہ بھی دیکھیں

قابل ذکر ہزاریوالوں کی فہرست

حوالہ جات

↑ "IAPS funding for Dr Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad - The University of Nottingham"۔ www.nottingham.ac.uk۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 19 جون 2021
↑ Brian E. Hemphill (2023)۔ "Population Dynamics among Ethnic Groups Residing in Hazarewal and Chitral-Gilgit-Baltistan"۔ Ancient Pakistan (بزبان انگریزی)۔ University of Peshawar۔ 34: 29–79۔ ISSN 2708-4590
↑ Calvin Ross Rensch، Clare F. O'Leary، Calinda E. Hallberg (1992)۔ Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan: Hindko and Gujari (بزبان انگریزی)۔ National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University۔ صفحہ: 10–11۔ Members of a variety of ethnic groups speak the language called Hindko. A large number of Hindko speakers in Hazara Division (Mansehra and Abbottabad Districts) are Pashtoons. Some of those speak Hindko as a second language; many others speak it as their mother tongue. These include the Tahir Kheli Pashtoons, who claim to have migrated to Hazara Division from Afghanistan during the eighteenth century. Many other mother- tongue speakers of Hindko are Swati Pathans, who are said to have formerly spoken Pashto while living in the lower Swat valley. After migrating across the Indus River into Hazara Division, which Ahmed dates around A.D. 1515, the Swatis adopted the Hindko language. There are also Pashtoons belonging to three other groups, the Yusufzai, the Jadun and the Tarin, who have replaced Pashto with Hindko. Many speakers of Hindko belong to groups other than the Pashtoons: Some of these are Saiyids, said to have come to the area in the early centuries of Islamic history, many of whom live in the Peshawar area. Large numbers of Hindko speakers are Avans, particularly in Attock District and Hazara Division. Still others belong to groups of Moughals, Bulghadris, Turks and Qureshis. In Jammun significant numbers of Gujars have adopted Hindko as their first language.
↑ Calvin Ross Rensch، Clare F. O'Leary، Calinda E. Hallberg (1992)۔ Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan: Hindko and Gujari (بزبان انگریزی)۔ National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University۔ صفحہ: 10–11۔ Members of a variety of ethnic groups speak the language called Hindko. A large number of Hindko speakers in Hazara Division (Mansehra and Abbottabad Districts) are Pashtoons. Some of those speak Hindko as a second language; many others speak it as their mother tongue. These include the Tahir Kheli Pashtoons, who claim to have migrated to Hazara Division from Afghanistan during the eighteenth century. Many other mother- tongue speakers of Hindko are Swati Pathans, who are said to have formerly spoken Pashto while living in the lower Swat valley. After migrating across the Indus River into Hazara Division, which Ahmed dates around A.D. 1515, the Swatis adopted the Hindko language. There are also Pashtoons belonging to three other groups, the Yusufzai, the Jadun and the Tarin, who have replaced Pashto with Hindko. Many speakers of Hindko belong to groups other than the Pashtoons: Some of these are Saiyids, said to have come to the area in the early centuries of Islamic history, many of whom live in the Peshawar area. Large numbers of Hindko speakers are Avans, particularly in Attock District and Hazara Division. Still others belong to groups of Moughals, Bulghadris, Turks and Qureshis. In Jammun significant numbers of Gujars have adopted Hindko as their first language.
↑ Census Organization (Pakistan) (1975)۔ Population Census of Pakistan, 1972: Hazara (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Manager of Publications
↑ "Language in India"۔ www.languageinindia.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 07 مئی 2024
↑ "Language in India"۔ www.languageinindia.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 07 مئی 2024
↑ "Gujari | Ethnologue Free"۔ Ethnologue (Free All) (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 07 مئی 2024
↑ "In Karachi, keeping struggle for Hazara province alive"۔ www.thenews.com.pk (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 19 جون 2021
↑ Protests erupt over Pakistan NWFP name change

[1] "IAPS funding for Dr Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad - The University of Nottingham"۔ www.nottingham.ac.uk۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 19 جون 2021

[2] Brian E. Hemphill (2023)۔ "Population Dynamics among Ethnic Groups Residing in Hazarewal and Chitral-Gilgit-Baltistan"۔ Ancient Pakistan (بزبان انگریزی)۔ University of Peshawar۔ 34: 29–79۔ ISSN 2708-4590

[Rensch3-3] Calvin Ross Rensch، Clare F. O'Leary، Calinda E. Hallberg (1992)۔ Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan: Hindko and Gujari (بزبان انگریزی)۔ National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University۔ صفحہ: 10–11۔ Members of a variety of ethnic groups speak the language called Hindko. A large number of Hindko speakers in Hazara Division (Mansehra and Abbottabad Districts) are Pashtoons. Some of those speak Hindko as a second language; many others speak it as their mother tongue. These include the Tahir Kheli Pashtoons, who claim to have migrated to Hazara Division from Afghanistan during the eighteenth century. Many other mother- tongue speakers of Hindko are Swati Pathans, who are said to have formerly spoken Pashto while living in the lower Swat valley. After migrating across the Indus River into Hazara Division, which Ahmed dates around A.D. 1515, the Swatis adopted the Hindko language. There are also Pashtoons belonging to three other groups, the Yusufzai, the Jadun and the Tarin, who have replaced Pashto with Hindko. Many speakers of Hindko belong to groups other than the Pashtoons: Some of these are Saiyids, said to have come to the area in the early centuries of Islamic history, many of whom live in the Peshawar area. Large numbers of Hindko speakers are Avans, particularly in Attock District and Hazara Division. Still others belong to groups of Moughals, Bulghadris, Turks and Qureshis. In Jammun significant numbers of Gujars have adopted Hindko as their first language.

[Rensch2-4] Calvin Ross Rensch، Clare F. O'Leary، Calinda E. Hallberg (1992)۔ Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan: Hindko and Gujari (بزبان انگریزی)۔ National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University۔ صفحہ: 10–11۔ Members of a variety of ethnic groups speak the language called Hindko. A large number of Hindko speakers in Hazara Division (Mansehra and Abbottabad Districts) are Pashtoons. Some of those speak Hindko as a second language; many others speak it as their mother tongue. These include the Tahir Kheli Pashtoons, who claim to have migrated to Hazara Division from Afghanistan during the eighteenth century. Many other mother- tongue speakers of Hindko are Swati Pathans, who are said to have formerly spoken Pashto while living in the lower Swat valley. After migrating across the Indus River into Hazara Division, which Ahmed dates around A.D. 1515, the Swatis adopted the Hindko language. There are also Pashtoons belonging to three other groups, the Yusufzai, the Jadun and the Tarin, who have replaced Pashto with Hindko. Many speakers of Hindko belong to groups other than the Pashtoons: Some of these are Saiyids, said to have come to the area in the early centuries of Islamic history, many of whom live in the Peshawar area. Large numbers of Hindko speakers are Avans, particularly in Attock District and Hazara Division. Still others belong to groups of Moughals, Bulghadris, Turks and Qureshis. In Jammun significant numbers of Gujars have adopted Hindko as their first language.

[5] Census Organization (Pakistan) (1975)۔ Population Census of Pakistan, 1972: Hazara (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Manager of Publications

[6] "Language in India"۔ www.languageinindia.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 07 مئی 2024

[7] "Language in India"۔ www.languageinindia.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 07 مئی 2024

[8] "Gujari | Ethnologue Free"۔ Ethnologue (Free All) (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 07 مئی 2024

[9] "In Karachi, keeping struggle for Hazara province alive"۔ www.thenews.com.pk (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 19 جون 2021

[10] Protests erupt over Pakistan NWFP name change

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