جرمن سلطنت
جرمن سلطنت (german empire) (جرمن: Deutsches Kaiserreich) سلطنت (Deutsches Reich) کا عام نام ہے۔[4][5][6][7]
جرمن سلطنت German Realm | |||||
Deutsches Reich | |||||
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Motto Gott mit uns "God with us" | |||||
Anthem (none official) "Heil dir im Siegerkranz" (Imperial) "Deutschlandlied" (popular) "Die Wacht am Rhein" (Unofficial) | |||||
![]() Territory of the German Empire in 1914, before پہلی جنگ عظیم
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دارالحکومت | برلن | ||||
زبانیں | سرکاری زبان: جرمن زبان غیر سرکاری اقلیتی زبانیں: ڈینش زبان, فرانسیسی, يادش, Sorbian, پولش زبان, فریسیائی, لتھواینین زبان نوآبادیاتی زبانیں: بنتو زبانیں, Oshiwambo , ايفريکانز, سواحلی زبان (افریقی نوآبادیاں) Tsingtao & مینڈارن (Tsingtao & Jiaozhou bay) پاپوائی زبانیں (جرمن نیو گنی) سموان زبان (جرمن ساموا) | ||||
مذہب | پروٹسٹنٹ ≈ 60% رومن کیتھولک ≈ 39% یہودیت ≈ 1% | ||||
طرز حکمرانی | وفاقی بادشاہت | ||||
شہنشاہ | |||||
• | 1871–1888 | ولیم اول | |||
• | 1888 | فریڈرک سوم | |||
• | 1888–1918 | ولیم دوم | |||
چانسلر | |||||
• | 1871–1890 | اوٹو وان بسمارک (اول) | |||
• | 1918 | فریڈرک البرٹ (آخر) | |||
مقننہ | Reichstag | ||||
• | Federal Council | Bundesrat | |||
تاریخی دور | نیا سامراج, پہلی جنگ عظیم | ||||
• | متحد جرمنی | 18 جنوری 1871 | |||
• | آئین منظور | 16 اپریل 1871 | |||
• | پہلی جنگ عظیم | 28 July 1914 | |||
• | جرمن انقلاب | 9 نومبر 1918 | |||
• | امن | 11 نومبر 1918 | |||
• | ولیم دوم تاج سے دستبرداری | 18 نومبر 1918 | |||
• | معاہدۂ ورسائے | 28 June 1919 | |||
رقبہ | |||||
• | 1910 | 540,857.54 کلومیٹر2 (208,826.26 مربع میل) | |||
آبادی | |||||
• | 1871 اندازہ. | 40,050,790 | |||
• | 1890 اندازہ. | 49,428,470 | |||
• | 1910 اندازہ. | 64,925,993 | |||
Density | 120/کلو میٹر2 (311/مربع میل) | ||||
کرنسی | Vereinsthaler, South German Gulden, Bremen Thaler, Hamburg Mark, فرانسیسی فرانک, (until 1873, together) German Goldmark, (1873–1914) جرمن پیپیرمارک (1914–1918) | ||||
موجودہ حصہ | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||
Area and population not including colonial possessions Area source:[1] Population source:[2] ^ a. The term "reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people. The term "Kaiserreich" literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary empire led by a literal emperor, though "reich" has been used in German to denote the رومی سلطنت because it has a weak hereditary tradition. In the case of the German Empire, the official name was Deutsches Reich that is properly translated as "German Realm" because the official position of head of state in the constitution of the German Empire was officially a "presidency" of a confederation of German states led by the King of Prussia who would assume "the title of German Emperor" as referring to the German people but was not emperor of Germany as in an emperor of a state.[3] |
جرمن سلطنت 27 علاقوں پر مشتمل تھی۔ (اکثر میں شاہی خاندان حکمران تھا)۔ مملکت پرشیا جرمن سلطنت کے تقریبا دو تہائی علاقے پر مشتمل تھی۔
مزید دیکھیے ترميم
حوالہ جات ترميم
- ↑ "German Empire: administrative subdivision and municipalities, 1900 to 1910" (بزبان الألمانية). 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 اپریل 2007.
- ↑ "Population statistics of the German Empire, 1871" (بزبان الألمانية). 05 اپریل 2007 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 اپریل 2007.
- ↑ Harper's magazine, Volume 63. Pp. 593.
- ↑ "German constitution of 1871" (بزبان (جرمن میں)). De.wikisource.org. 16 March 2011. 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 02 اپریل 2011.
- ↑ Harper's magazine, Volume 63. Pp. 593. The term "reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people, the term "Kaiserreich" literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary empire led by a literal emperor, though "reich" has been used in German to denote the رومی سلطنت because it has a weak hereditary tradition. In the case of the German Empire, the official name was Deutsches Reich that is properly translated as "German Realm" because the official position of head of state in the constitution of the German Empire was officially a "presidency" of a confederation of German states led by the King of Prussia who would assume "the title of German Emperor" as referring to the German people but was not emperor of Germany as in an emperor of a state.
- ↑ World Book, Inc. The World Book dictionary, Volume 1. World Book, Inc., 2003. Pp. 572. States that Deutsches Reich translates as "German Realm" that was a former official name of the Germany.
- ↑ Joseph Whitaker. Whitaker's almanack, 1991. J Whitaker & Sons, 1990. Pp. 765. Refers to the term Deutsches Reich being translated in English as "German Realm", up to and including the Nazi period.
ویکی ذخائر پر جرمن سلطنت سے متعلق سمعی و بصری مواد ملاحظہ کریں۔ |