امریکی عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ مقامات کی فہرست
یہ یونیسکو کے عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ کی ایک فہرست ہے جس میں شمالی امریکا، وسطی امریکہ، جنوبی امریکا اور کیریبین شامل ہیں۔ گرین لینڈ کے یورپ کے ساتھ ثقافتی اور سیاسی تعلق کے باوجود یہاں شمالی امریکا کے حصہ کے طور پر شامل کیا گیا ہے۔
عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ مقامات
ترمیم † خطرے میں
* ماورائے سرحد مقام
مقام | تصویر | محل وقوع | یونیسکو عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ | رقبہ ہیکٹر (ایکڑ) |
سال | تفصیل | حوالہ جات |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila | جلیسکو, میکسیکو 20°51′47″N 103°46′43″W / 20.86306°N 103.77861°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv), (v), (vi) |
34,019 (84,060); buffer zone 51,261 (126,670) | 2006 | The site consists of a living, working landscape of blue agave fields and distilleries in Tequila, El Arenal and Amatitán where tequila is produced. It reflects more than 2,000 years of commercial use of the agave plant. | [1] | |
Alejandro de Humboldt National Park | اولگین صوبہ and گوانتانامو صوبہ, کیوبا 20°27′N 75°0′W / 20.450°N 75.000°W |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
69,341 (171,350); buffer zone 34,330 (84,800) | 2001 | The park exhibits a wide array of geology types. It contains many biological species, including 16 of Cuba's 28 endemic plant species, as well as animal species such as the endangered Cuban solenodon. | [2] [3] | |
Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche | کامپیچی, میکسیکو 18°7′21″N 89°47′0″W / 18.12250°N 89.78333°W |
Mixed: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) |
3,000 (7,400); buffer zone 147,195 (363,730) | 2002 | Calakmul is an important مایا تہذیب site with a number of well-preserved monuments that bear testimony to twelve centuries of Maya cultural and political development. | [4] | |
Antigua Guatemala | ساکاتیپیکیس محکمہ, گواتیمالا 14°34′N 90°40′W / 14.567°N 90.667°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
49 (120) | 1979 | Founded in the early 16th century, Antigua was the capital of the Kingdom of Guatemala and its cultural, economic, religious, political and educational centre until a devastating earthquake in 1773. Its principal monuments have been preserved largely as ruins and are an excellent example of Spanish colonial architecture. | [5] | |
Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System | ہیدالگو (ریاست) and ریاست میکسیکو, میکسیکو 19°50′07″N 98°39′45″W / 19.835278°N 98.662567°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iv) |
6,540 (16,200); buffer zone 34,820 (86,000) | 2015 | [6] | ||
Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba | سانتیاگو دے کیوبا صوبہ and گوانتانامو صوبہ, کیوبا 20°00′21″N 75°37′4″W / 20.00583°N 75.61778°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
81,475 (201,330) | 2000 | During the 19th and early 20th centuries, eastern Cuba was primarily involved with coffea cultivation. The remnants of the plantations display the techniques used in the difficult terrain, as well as the economic and social significance of the plantation system in Cuba and the Caribbean. | [7] | |
Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco | Miacatlán, موریلوس میکسیکو 18°48′37″N 99°16′30″W / 18.81028°N 99.27500°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
708 (1,750) | 1999 | Xochicalco is a well-preserved example of a fortified settlement from the epiclassical period (650–900), the time at which earlier powers such as Teotihuacan ceased to exist and cultural re-grouping took place. | [8] | |
Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quiriguá | اسابال محکمہ, گواتیمالا 15°16′14″N 89°2′25″W / 15.27056°N 89.04028°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iv) |
— | 1981 | Quiriguá is an ancient مایا تہذیب archaeological site that flourished during the Late Classic. The ruins of the site contain outstanding carved stelae and sculpted calendars. | [9] | |
Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of پاناما شہر | Panamá District, پاناما صوبہ, پاناما 9°00′24″N 79°29′06″W / 9.00667°N 79.48500°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv), (vi) |
57 (140) | 1997 [nb 1] |
Founded in 1519, Panamá Viejo was the first European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas. The Historic District is a 17th-century replacement of the original town and preserves its street plan, architecture and blend of Spanish, French and early American styles. | [10] [11] | |
Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes | چہواہوا, میکسیکو 30°22′33″N 107°57′20″W / 30.37583°N 107.95556°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
— | 1998 | The adobe architecture of Paquimé Casas Grandes bear testimony to a pre-Hispanic culture in northern Mexico located between the Pueblo culture and more advanced Mesoamerican civilizations. | [12] | |
Area de Conservación Guanacaste | گواناکاستے صوبہ and الاخویلا صوبہ Provinces, کوسٹاریکا 10°51′N 85°37′W / 10.850°N 85.617°W |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
147,000 (360,000) | 1999 [nb 2] |
Stretching from the Pacific across the Cordillera de Guanacaste to the Atlantic, the site contains a range of habitats, including some of the most pristine wetland forests worldwide and the best dry forest habitats in Central America; that provide space for several threatened plant and animal species such as the saltwater crocodile, leatherback sea turtle, جیگوار, jabiru, مہوگنی or guayacán. | [13] | |
Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves | پارانا (ریاست), ساؤ پاؤلو (ریاست) and ریو دے جینیرو (ریاست) states, برازیل 24°10′S 48°0′W / 24.167°S 48.000°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix), (x) |
468,193 (1,156,930); buffer zone 1,223,557 (3,023,480) | 1999 | The site comprises some of the last remaining Atlantic Forests and shows a very high diversity with many rare and endemic species. As such it is of high interest both for scientists and for conservation. | [14] | |
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System† | بیلیز ضلع, ستان کریک ضلع and ٹولڈو ضلعs, بیلیز 17°19′N 87°32′W / 17.317°N 87.533°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix), (x) |
96,300 (238,000) | 1996 | The Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System is the largest reef system on the Northern Hemisphere and harbors several threatened species including sea turtles, manatees and the American crocodile. The site has been listed as خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست since 2009 due to mangrove cutting and overdevelopment. | [15] [16] | |
Blue and John Crow Mountains | جمیکا 18°04′39″N 76°34′16″W / 18.077500°N 76.571111°W |
Mixed: (iii), (vi), (x) |
26,252 (64,870); buffer zone 28,494 (70,410) | 2015 | [17] | ||
براسیلیا | وفاقی ضلع (برازیل), برازیل 15°47′S 47°54′W / 15.783°S 47.900°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (iv) |
— | 1987 | Planned and developed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer in 1956, Brasília was created ex nihilo in order to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to a more central position. Together with چندی گڑھ in India it is the only place where لے کوربوزیہ's design principles of urbanism have been applied on large scale. | [18] | |
Brazilian Atlantic Islands: فرناندو دے نورونہا and جزیرہ روکاس Reserves | پرنامبوکو and شمالی ریو گرانڈی, برازیل 3°51′29″S 32°25′30″W / 3.85806°S 32.42500°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix), (x) |
42,270 (104,500); buffer zone 140,713 (347,710) | 2001 | As one of the few insular habitats in the بحر اوقیانوس, the site is essential as feeding ground and reproduction space for marine organisms including endangered and threatened species, most notably the hawksbill sea turtle. | [19] | |
Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park | سینٹ کیٹز, سینٹ کیٹز و ناویس 17°20′49″N 62°50′14″W / 17.34694°N 62.83722°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
— | 1999 | Built during the 17th and 18th centuries by African slaves in a period of European colonial expansion, the fortress is an exceptionally well preserved example of British military architecture in the Caribbean. | [20] | |
Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site | الینوائے, ریاستہائے متحدہ 38°39′31″N 90°3′41″W / 38.65861°N 90.06139°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
— | 1982 | The ancient city of Cahokia was the cultural, religious, and economic centre of the Mississippian culture. It was the earliest and largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico. | [21] | |
Camino Real de Tierra Adentro | میکسیکو 22°36′N 102°23′W / 22.600°N 102.383°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
3,102 (7,670); buffer zone 268,057 (662,380) | 2010 | The site consists of a 1,400 کلومیٹر (4,600,000 فٹ) long section of a 2,600 کلومیٹر (8,500,000 فٹ) long trade route ("Silver Road") that was used from the mid-16th to 19th century to transport mainly silver from mines in northern Mexico and mercury imported from Europe. In addition to the road, associated properties such as five urban centres[nb 3] that have been designated separately as World Heritage Sites, religious and other buildings are included in the nomination. | [22] | |
Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks | البرٹا and برٹش کولمبیا, کینیڈا 51°25′N 116°29′W / 51.417°N 116.483°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii) |
2,306,884 (5,700,430) | 1984 [nb 4] |
With high peaks, glaciers, lakes, waterfalls, canyons and limestone caves, the national parks that make up this site exemplify the exceptional features of the سلسلہ کوہ راکی. Furthermore, one of the world's most celebrated fossil fields, the Burgess Shale Formation is located within the inscribed property. | [23] [24] | |
Canaima National Park | Bolívar, وینیزویلا 5°20′N 61°30′W / 5.333°N 61.500°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
3,000,000 (7,400,000) | 1994 | The park is characterized by table-top mountains (tepui) that cover 65% of the area and are of both geological and biological interest, providing habitat to a large number of endemic species. اینجل آبشار, the world's highest waterfall is included in the property. | [25] | |
Carlsbad Caverns National Park | نیو میکسیکو, ریاستہائے متحدہ 32°10′0″N 104°23′0″W / 32.16667°N 104.38333°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii) |
18,926 (46,770) | 1995 | More than 80 limestone caves notable for their size and decorative rock formations (speleothems), some of which are assisted by bacteria, are included in the property. Their ease of access facilitates scientific research. | [26] | |
Central Amazon Conservation Complex | ایمازوناس (برازیلی ریاست), برازیل 2°20′0″S 62°0′30″W / 2.33333°S 62.00833°W |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
5,323,018 (13,153,460) | 2000 [nb 5] |
As the largest protected area in the Amazon basin, the site is notable for its high biodiversity, range of habitats such as várzea and igapó forests and number of endangered species. It has been recognized by various conservation agencies as a high priority region.[nb 6] | [27] [28] | |
Central Suriname Nature Reserve | سیپالیوینی ضلع, سرینام 4°0′N 56°30′W / 4.000°N 56.500°W |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
1,600,000 (4,000,000) | 2000 | The site comprises a large undisturbed tract of tropical forst with high biodiversity, many endemic and threatened species. Due to topography and the range of soil conditions, it has various ecoregions. | [29] | |
Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) | میکسیکو شہر, میکسیکو 19°19′56″N 99°11′17″W / 19.33222°N 99.18806°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iv) |
177 (440); buffer zone 1,102 (2,720) | 2007 | Built from 1949 and 1952 by more than 60 architects, the buildings, open spaces and sports facilities combine modern architecture with references to local pre-Hispanic traditions. They showcase universal ideals such as access to education and improvement in the quality of life that were prevalent in post-revolutionary Mexico. | [30] | |
Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks | گوئیاس, برازیل 14°0′20″S 47°41′5″W / 14.00556°S 47.68472°W |
Central Brazil Plateau, قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
367,356 (907,760) | 2001 | The two parks are characteristic of the cerrado, one of the world's oldest tropical ecosystems and an important refuge for species in times of climate change. | [31] | |
Chaco Culture | نیو میکسیکو, ریاستہائے متحدہ 36°3′50″N 107°58′15″W / 36.06389°N 107.97083°W |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
— | 1987 | Notable for its monumental buildings, the site bears testimony to a Pueblo culture that dominated large parts of present-day south-western United States from the mid-9th to early 13th centuries. | [32] | |
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone† | لا لیورتاد علاقہ, پیرو 8°6′S 79°5′W / 8.100°S 79.083°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (iii) |
600 (1,500) | 1986 | The city of Chan Chan served as the capital of the Chimú culture. The Chimú kingdom developed along the coast of northern Peru. Chan Chan is divided into nine walled units indicating political and social division. The Chimú were conquered by the انکا in 1470. The site was listed to the خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست when it was first inscribed, as the adobe constructions are easily damaged by heavy rain and erosion. | [33] [34] [35] | |
Chavín (Archaeological Site) | Huari Province, انکاش علاقہ, پیرو 9°35′34″S 77°10′42″W / 9.59278°S 77.17833°W |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
— | 1985 | The Chavín culture developed in the سلسلہ کوہ انڈیز highlands between 1500 and 300 BC, and the site now known as Chavín de Huantar served as the center. The site consists of a complex of terraces and squares cut from rock. It is believed the Chavín were primarily a religious-based society whose influence resulted from their culture, rather than aggressive expansion. | [36] [37] | |
Churches of Chiloé | Chiloé Province, لوس لاگوس علاقہ, چلی 42°30′0″S 73°46′0″W / 42.50000°S 73.76667°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii) |
— | 2000 | The churches are the most prominent example of Chilota wooden architecture fusing European and indigenous traditions. They are a result of 17th and 18th century Jesuit missions. | [38] | |
کوزکو | کوزکو علاقہ, پیرو 13°31′20″S 71°59′0″W / 13.52222°S 71.98333°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
— | 1983 | Cuzco was developed by the Inca king Pachacutec, who ruled the Kingdom of Cuzco as it expanded to become the انکا in the 15th century. It became the most important city of the Inca Empire, divided into distinct areas for religious and administrative use, and surrounded by an organized system of agriculture, artisan, and industrial uses. After the انکا سلطنت کی ہسپانوی فتح in the 16th century, they built Baroque churches and buildings over the Inca ruins. | [39] | |
City of پوتوسی | محکمہ پوتوسی, بولیویا 19°35′1″S 65°45′11″W / 19.58361°S 65.75306°W |
Potosí, ثقافتی: (ii), (iv), (vi) |
130 (320) | 1987 | Following the discovery of the New World's largest silver reserves in the mid-16th century, Potosí was regarded as the world's largest industrial complex of the time. The site contains industrial facilities of the Cerro Rico, colonial public and residential architecture. | [40] | |
City of کیٹو | Quito Canton, پیچینچا صوبہ, ایکواڈور 0°0′14″N 78°30′0″W / 0.00389°N 78.50000°W |
Quito, ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
320 (790) | 1978 | Built in Spanish colonial style, the former capital of the Royal Audiencia of Quito.کیٹو is the most original and best preserved historic center of its kind in Latin America. | [41] | |
Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas | کاراکاس, وینیزویلا 10°29′27″N 66°53′26″W / 10.49083°N 66.89056°W |
Municipality of Libertador, ثقافتی: (i), (iv) |
— | 2000 | Designed by Carlos Raúl Villanueva, the university campus is considered a masterpiece of early 20th century architecture and urban planning. It derives from colonial traditions, providing an airy solution well suited to the tropical climate. | [42] | |
Cocos Island National Park | پونتاریناس صوبہ, کوسٹاریکا 5°32′N 87°4′W / 5.533°N 87.067°W |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
199,790 (493,700) | 1997 [nb 7] |
As the only island in the tropical eastern Pacific, Cocos Island provides unique marine habitats for large pelagic fish such as sharks, tuna, dolphins or rays. | [43] [44] | |
Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia | کولمبیا 5°28′N 75°41′W / 5.467°N 75.683°W |
ثقافتی: (v), (vi) |
141,120 (348,700); buffer zone 207,000 (510,000) | 2011 | The 100-year-old coffee cultivation in is emblematic of Colombian culture and has impacted cultural and social traditions in music, architecture, cuisine, education and others. | [45] | |
Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection | ویراگواس صوبہ and چیرکی صوبہ Provinces, پاناما 7°26′N 81°46′W / 7.433°N 81.767°W |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
270,125 (667,490) | 2005 | The park protects islands and marine areas in the Gulf of Chiriquí and is home to an exceptionally large number of endemic mammals, birds and plants as well as to a several threatened species. The marine ecosystem is characterized by a very large biodiversity with 760 species of marine fishes, 33 species of sharks and 20 species of حوتیہ. | [46] | |
Colonial City of Santo Domingo | وفاقی ضلع، جمہوریہ ڈومینیکن, جمہوریہ ڈومینیکن 18°29′0″N 69°55′0″W / 18.48333°N 69.91667°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv), (vi) |
93 (230) | 1990 | Santo Domingo was founded in 1498 shortly after the arrival of کرسٹوفر کولمبس on the island and had the first cathedral, hospital, customs house and university built in the New World. Its grid patterned town plan became the model for other colonial towns in the Americas. | [47] | |
سانتا آنا دے کورو | فالکون, وینیزویلا 11°24′N 69°41′W / 11.400°N 69.683°W |
ثقافتی: (iv), (v) |
107 (260); buffer zone 107 (260) | 1993 | Founded in 1527, Coro was one of the earliest colonial towns in the Americas. Its earthen constructions are the only extant example of fusion of Caribbean with Spanish مدجن and Dutch architecture. The site has been listed as خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست since 2005 following damage due to heavy rain and the construction of various structures in the buffer zone. | [48] [49] | |
Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas | صوبہ سانتا کروز، ارجنٹائن, ارجنٹائن 47°9′0″S 70°40′0″W / 47.15000°S 70.66667°W |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
— | 1999 | Named for the paintings of hands, the cave contains rock art from between 13,000 and 9,500 years ago that bear witness to the earliest human inhabitants in South America. | [50] | |
Darien National Park | داریئن صوبہ, پاناما 7°44′N 77°33′W / 7.733°N 77.550°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix), (x) |
597,000 (1,480,000) | 1981 | Situated on the border between South and Central America, the park consists of a wide range of habitats including sandy and rocky coastlines, mangroves, swamps, upland and lowland tropical forests. Two Indian tribes, the Chocó and the Kuna live in the property. | [51] | |
Desembarco del Granma National Park | گرانما صوبہ, کیوبا 19°53′N 77°38′W / 19.883°N 77.633°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii) |
32,576 (80,500) | 1999 | The park features a unique karst topography with features such as terraces, cliffs, and waterfalls. | [52] [53] | |
Dinosaur Provincial Park | البرٹا, کینیڈا 50°46′4″N 111°29′32″W / 50.76778°N 111.49222°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii) |
7,493 (18,520) | 1979 | The park is noted for the beauty of its badland landscape and as a major fossil site. Specimens of every group of کریٹیشیس dinosaurs have been found here including those of 35 species dating more than 75 Million years ago. | [54] | |
Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves | باہیا and اسپیریتو سانتو states, برازیل 16°30′S 39°15′W / 16.500°S 39.250°W |
Atlantic Coast, قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
111,930 (276,600) | 1999 | The site comprises some of the last remaining Atlantic Forests and shows a very high diversity with many rare and endemic species. As such it is of high interest both for scientists and for conservation. | [55] | |
Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl | موریلوس and پوئبلا, میکسیکو 18°56′N 98°54′W / 18.933°N 98.900°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
— | 1994 | The site comprises 14 monasteries built by Augustinians, Franciscans and Dominicans near Popocatépetl volcano. Stylistically they are characterized by an emphasize on open spaces, a concept that influenced architecture in Mexico and beyond. | [56] | |
El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve | سونورا, میکسیکو 32°00′00″N 113°55′00″W / 32.00000°N 113.91667°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii), (x) |
714,566 (1,765,730); buffer zone 354,871 (876,910); | 2013 | The 714,566 hectare site comprises two distinct parts: the dormant volcanic Pinacate Shield of black and red lava flows and desert pavements to the east, and, in the west, the Gran Altar Desert with its ever changing and varied sand dunes that can reach a height of 200 metres. This landscape of dramatic contrast notably features linear, star and dome dunes as well as several arid granite massifs, some as high as 650 metres. | [57] | |
El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City | ویراکروز, میکسیکو 20°28′35″N 97°22′39″W / 20.47639°N 97.37750°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
— | 1992 | Flourishing from the early 9th to early 13th century, El Tajin is the prime site of the period between the Teotihuacan and Tenochtitlan empires. | [58] | |
Everglades National Park† | فلوریڈا, ریاستہائے متحدہ 25°19′N 80°56′W / 25.317°N 80.933°W |
قدرتی: (viii), (ix), (x) |
592,920 (1,465,100) | 1979 | The vast wetlands and coastal/marine habitats of the park have made it a sanctuary for many animals including 20 rare, endangered and threatened species such as the Florida panther and the manatee. The site has been خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست from 1993–2007 following damage due to Hurricane Andrew and since 2010 due to continued degradation and a loss of marine habitat. | [59] [60] [61] | |
Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo † | کولون صوبہ, پاناما 9°33′14″N 79°39′21″W / 9.55389°N 79.65583°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (iv) |
— | 1980 | As outstanding examples of Spanish military architecture, the forts were constructed in the 17th and 18th centuries to protect the Isthmus of Panama which had been of great importance to European colonial trade. | [62] | |
Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro | کوارتارو, میکسیکو 21°12′16″N 99°27′51″W / 21.20444°N 99.46417°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii) |
104 (260) | 2003 | These five missions were built jointly with the indios towards the final phase of Christianization of Mexico in the mid-18th century. They played an important role in the further evangalization of California, Arizona and Texas. | [63] | |
فرای بینتوس | ریو نیگرو محکمہ, یوراگوئے 33°07′04″S 58°19′54″W / 33.117778°S 58.331667°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
274 (680); buffer zone 2,128 (5,260) | 2015 | [64] | ||
Fuerte de Samaipata | Large rock with symbols cut into it and foundations of buildings. | Florida Province, محکمہ سانتا کروز (بولیویا), بولیویا 18°10′S 63°49′W / 18.167°S 63.817°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii) |
— | 1998 | Samaipata consists of remains of a town, and more prominently a large sculpted rock (14th–16th centuries) thought to have been the ceremonial centre of a pre-Hispanic culture. | [65] |
جزائر گالاپاگوز | گالاپاگوس صوبہ, ایکواڈور 0°40′S 90°30′W / 0.667°S 90.500°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
14,066,514 (34,759,110) | 1978 | This remote archipelago of volcanic islands is famed for the high degree of endemism and is associated with ڈارون whose observations here contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of نظریۂ ارتقا by قدرتی انتخاب. The site had been listed as خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست for various reasons[nb 8] 2007–2010. | [66] [67] [68] [69] | |
Grand Canyon National Park | ایریزونا, ریاستہائے متحدہ 36°6′3″N 112°5′26″W / 36.10083°N 112.09056°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
493,077 (1,218,420) | 1979 | Plunging down 1,500 میٹر (4,900 فٹ) to the Colorado River, it is one of the world's most spectacular gorges. In addition the varying elevations of the canyon walls have created diverse ecosystems for numerous endemic, rare and endangered species. The river's erosion has exposed soils from the قبل کیمبری دور to the Cenozoic often including a rich fossil assembly. | [70] | |
Great Smoky Mountains National Park | ٹینیسی and شمالی کیرولائنا, ریاستہائے متحدہ 35°36′N 83°26′W / 35.600°N 83.433°W |
ثقافتی: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
209,000 (520,000) | 1983 | With more than 3,500 plant species, the park is among the largest remnants of Arcto-Tertiary Geoflora. It is also home to the world's largest number of salamander species and famous for its mist-shrouded virgin forests. | [71] | |
Gros Morne National Park | نیو فاؤنڈ لینڈ اور لیبراڈور, کینیڈا 49°37′N 57°32′W / 49.617°N 57.533°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii) |
180,500 (446,000) | 1987 | With deep ocean crust and rocks of the earth's mantle lying exposed, the park illustrates continental drift. Landlocked freshwater fjords, glacier-scoured headlands in an ocean setting contribute to the natural beauty of this wilderness area. | [72] | |
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump | البرٹا کینیڈا 49°44′58″N 113°37′26″W / 49.74944°N 113.62389°W |
ثقافتی: (vi) |
— | 1981 | The property consists of remains of a camp, of trails and a tumulus of bones of the American bison bearing testimony to nearly 6000 years of communal hunting in which the bisons were driven over a cliff, a practice known as buffalo jump. | [73] | |
Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa | اریکیپا علاقہ, پیرو 16°24′0″S 71°32′0″W / 16.40000°S 71.53333°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (iv) |
167 (410); buffer zone 165 (410) | 2000 | Arequipa is built primarily on top of sillar, a white volcanic rock, the product of nearby El Misti volcano. The architecture of the city is known for its combination of traditional indigenous styles with the new techniques of the European colonial settlers. | [74] | |
Historic Area of ویلمسٹیڈ, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao | کیوراساؤ, نیدرلینڈز انٹیلیز نیدرلینڈز 12°6′7″N 68°54′8″W / 12.10194°N 68.90222°W |
Willemstad, ثقافتی: (ii), (iv), (v) |
86 (210); buffer zone 87 (210) | 1997 | The architecture of the 17th-century Dutch trading settlement Willemstad combines styles from the Netherlands with Spanish and Portuguese colonial towns. | [75] | |
Historic برج ٹاؤن and its Garrison | بارباڈوس 13°5′48″N 59°36′50″W / 13.09667°N 59.61389°W |
Bridgetownثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
187 (460); buffer zone 321 (790) | 2011 | Bridgetown is an excellent example of a British colonial settlement built from the 17th to 19th century. Unlike Dutch and Spanish settlements of the area, the town is not laid out on a grid plan but follows a serpentine urban design. | [76] | |
Historic Centre of کاماگوئے | کاماگوئی صوبہ, کیوبا 21°22′43″N 77°55′7″W / 21.37861°N 77.91861°W |
ثقافتی: (iv), (v) |
54 (130); buffer zone 276 (680) | 2008 | Camagüey is among the first seven villages founded by the Spanish in Cuba, first settled in 1528. The irregular organization of the city is distinct from the typical, orderly construction of most other Spanish settlements. This maze-like style was influenced by medieval European ideas and traditional construction methods of early immigrant masons and construction workers. | [77] | |
Historic Centre of سلواڈور، باہیا | باہیا state, برازیل 12°58′0″S 38°30′0″W / 12.96667°S 38.50000°W |
ثقافتی: (iv), (vi) |
— | 1985 | The colonial old town of the first Brazilian capital and town of the first slave market in the New World, has preserved a large number of brightly colored Renaissance houses decorated with stucco work from the 16th to 18th centuries. | [78] | |
Historic Centre of کوئنکا، ایکواڈور | آسوای صوبہ, ایکواڈور 2°53′0″S 78°59′0″W / 2.88333°S 78.98333°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv), (v) |
200 (490) | 1999 | Founded in 1557 on an orthogonal town plan, the townscape of Cuenca is an expression of the fusion of different societies and cultures and a showcase of Renaissance urban design in Latin America. | [79] | |
Historic Centre of Lima | لیما صوبہ, پیرو 12°3′5″S 77°2′35″W / 12.05139°S 77.04306°W |
ثقافتی: (iv) |
200 (490) | 1988 [nb 9] |
Lima was founded by فرانسسکو پیزارو in 1535 as La Ciudad de los Reyes (City of the Kings). Until the middle of the 18th century, it was the most important city in نوآبادیاتی ہسپانوی امریکا. The architecture and decoration combine the style of both the local population and Europe, such as in the Monastery of San Francisco, which was the site's original listing in 1988, before it was extended in 1991. | [80] [81] | |
Historic Centre of میکسیکو شہر and زو کچی ملکو | میکسیکو شہر, میکسیکو 19°25′6″N 99°7′58″W / 19.41833°N 99.13278°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) |
— | 1987 | Mexico City, built in the 16th century on the ruins of Tenochtitlan preserves Aztec ruins, the largest cathedral in the Americas and 19th/20th century public architecture. Xochimilco is characterized by a network of canals and artificial islands (chinampas) built in pre-Hispanic times. | [82] | |
موریلیا | میشواکان, میکسیکو 19°42′16″N 101°11′30″W / 19.70444°N 101.19167°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv), (vi) |
390 (960) | 1991 | Built in the 16th century, Morelia still shows the original street layout and has more than 200 historic buildings constructed of locally available pink stone in a style fusing elements of renaissance, baroque and neo-classicism. | [83] | |
Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Albán | اوکساکا, میکسیکو 17°3′43″N 96°43′18″W / 17.06194°N 96.72167°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) |
375 (930); buffer zone 121 (300) | 1987 | The site includes the pre-Columbian ceremonial site Monte Albán occupied during a 1500-year period by Olmecs, Zapotecs and Mixtecs, the colonial town Oaxaca founded in 1529 and the originally Mixtec settlement Cuilapan where Dominicans established a major monastery in the mid-16th century. | [84] | |
پوئبلا، پوئبلا | پوئبلا، پوئبلا, پوئبلا, میکسیکو 19°2′50″N 98°12′30″W / 19.04722°N 98.20833°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
597 (1,480); buffer zone 102 (250) | 1987 | Founded in 1531, Puebla is notable for its 16th/17th century cathedral and colonial houses some of which are covered in blue tiles (azulejos). Stylistically the Baroque district of Puebla shows the fusion of European and American elements. | [85] | |
Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox | بولیوار محکمہ, کولمبیا 9°14′0″N 74°26′0″W / 9.23333°N 74.43333°W |
ثقافتی: (iv), (v) |
458 (1,130); buffer zone 632 (1,560) | 1995 | Mompox, founded in 1540 on a major river has preserved in its historic centre the colonial past with many buildings still serving their original function. | [86] | |
Historic Centre of São Luís | مارانہاؤ state, برازیل 2°30′51″S 44°18′9″W / 2.51417°S 44.30250°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv), (v) |
— | 1997 | São Luís has preserved the complete rectangular town plan and a large number of historical buildings making it a prime example of a Portuguese colonial town. | [87] | |
Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina | میناس گیرائس, برازیل 18°40′0″S 43°36′0″W / 18.66667°S 43.60000°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
29 (72) | 1999 | A well-preserved example of Baroque architecture, this 18th-century colonial town was founded in an inhospitable environment of rocky mountains and became a center of diamond mining in the 18th and 19th centuries. | [88] | |
Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás | گوئیاس, برازیل 15°56′0″S 50°8′0″W / 15.93333°S 50.13333°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
40 (99); buffer zone 44 (110) | 2001 | Founded in 1727 by the bandeirante explorer Bartolomeu Bueno da Silva, Goiás has preserved much of its colonial heritage and is an example of a European settlement in the interior of South America. | [89] | |
Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda | پرنامبوکو, برازیل 8°0′48″S 34°50′42″W / 8.01333°S 34.84500°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
120 (300); buffer zone 920 (2,300) | 1982 | Founded in 1537 the town prospered as a centre of sugar-cane production. Following looting by the Dutch in the 17th century, the historic centre dates largely to the 18th century with a harmonious combination of buildings, gardens, churches, convents and chapels. | [90] | |
زاکاٹیکاس (شہر) | زاکاٹیکاس (شہر), زاکاٹیکاس, میکسیکو 22°46′0″N 102°33′20″W / 22.76667°N 102.55556°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
110 (270) | 1993 | Zacatecas prospered as a center of silver production in the 16th and 17th centuries. The designated property comprises religious and secular buildings with most of them dating to the 17th and 18th centuries. | [91] | |
Historic City of سکرے | Oropeza Province, محکمہ چوکویساکا, بولیویا 19°2′35″S 65°15′33″W / 19.04306°S 65.25917°W |
ثقافتی: (iv) |
114 (280) | 1991 | Founded by the Spanish in 1538, Sucre has retained many of its 16th century religious buildings showing the fusion of local and European architectural styles. | [92] | |
Historic District of Old Québec | کیوبک شہر, کیوبیک کینیڈا 46°48′34″N 71°12′38″W / 46.80944°N 71.21056°W |
ثقافتی: (iv), (vi) |
— | 1985 | Founded by the French in the 17th century, the urban ensemble of Old Québec is the most complete example of a European fortified town north of Mexico. | [93] | |
کامپیچی (شہر) | کامپیچی (شہر), کامپیچی, میکسیکو 19°50′47″N 90°32′14″W / 19.84639°N 90.53722°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
181 (450) | 1999 | Campeche is a typical example of a Baroque Spanish colonial town with a grid layout. Its fortifications built in the 17th and 18th centuries as defense against pirates are an excellent example of military architecture of the time. | [94] | |
Historic Inner City of پاراماریبو | پاراماریبو ضلع, سرینام 5°49′34″N 55°9′0″W / 5.82611°N 55.15000°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
30 (74); buffer zone 60 (150) | 2002 | Founded as a Dutch colonial town in the 17th century, Paramaribo has preserved its unique street plan with buildings showing the gradual influence of Dutch architectural traditions. | [95] | |
کوارتارو، کوارتارو | Querétaro, کوارتارو, میکسیکو 20°35′0″N 100°22′0″W / 20.58333°N 100.36667°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
— | 1996 | Querétaro has preserved many of its buildings from the 17th and 18th century and is exceptional for its street plan which has both, the grid plan typical of Spanish colonial towns and twisting alleys in the Indian quarters. | [96] | |
Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan | Tlacotalpan, ویراکروز, میکسیکو 18°36′30″N 95°39′30″W / 18.60833°N 95.65833°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
— | 1998 | The layout and architecture of the property is an exceptionally well-preserved example of Spanish-Caribbean fusion and is characterised by wide streets, low houses in a variety of styles and colors, and many trees. | [97] | |
Historic Quarter of the City of کولونیا دیل ساکرامینتو | کولونیا محکمہ, یوراگوئے 34°28′4″S 57°51′12″W / 34.46778°S 57.85333°W |
ثقافتی: (iv) |
16 (40) | 1995 | Founded in 1680 by the Portuguese, the town changed hands between Spanish and Portuguese multiple times during the 17th and 18th centuries and was finally lost to the Spanish. Its well-preserved townscape bears testimony to the fusion of Spanish and Portuguese colonial styles. | [98] | |
Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of بآلپارایسو | Valparaíso Province, چلی 33°2′26″S 71°37′41″W / 33.04056°S 71.62806°W |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
23 (57); buffer zone 45 (110) | 2003 | In the late 19th century Valparaíso prospered as a stopover point for ships travelling between the Atlantic and Pacific via the Straits of Magellan. Its historic quarter set on steep hillsides has bears testimony to this early phase of globalization. | [99] | |
Historic Sanctuary of ماچو پیچو | Cuzco, پیرو 13°7′0″S 72°35′0″W / 13.11667°S 72.58333°W |
Mixed: (i) (iii), (vii), (ix) |
32,592 (80,540) | 1983 | At 2,340 میٹر (7,680 فٹ) above sea level, the site of Machu Picchu was constructed as an expansive mountain estate around the middle of the 15th century, and abandoned approximately 100 years later. It includes walls, terraces, and buildings constructed from rock. The city was home to about 1,200 people, mostly priests, women, and children. It was left abandoned prior to the Spanish arrival in Cuzco most likely due to چیچک. | [100] [101] | |
گوانجواتو شہر | Guanajuato, گوانجواتو, میکسیکو 21°1′1″N 101°15′20″W / 21.01694°N 101.25556°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iv), (vi) |
190 (470) | 1988 | The prosperity of the town as the largest silver producer in the 18th century is reflected in beautiful Baroque and neo-classical buildings. | [102] | |
Historic Town of Ouro Preto | میناس گیرائس, برازیل 20°23′20″S 43°30′20″W / 20.38889°S 43.50556°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (iii) |
— | 1980 | The prosperity of the town as the center of the Brazilian gold rush in the 18th century is reflected in a large number of preserved churches, bridges and fountains many of them designed by the Baroque sculptor Aleijadinho. | [103] | |
Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda | برمودا، مملکت متحدہ 32°22′46″N 64°40′40″W / 32.37944°N 64.67778°W |
St. Georgeثقافتی: (iv) |
258 (640) | 2000 | The oldest English town in the New World, St George's fortifications bear testimony to the development of English military architecture from the 17th to 20th centuries. | [104] | |
Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara | گواڈلہارا, جلیسکو, میکسیکو 20°40′26″N 103°20′23″W / 20.67389°N 103.33972°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) |
— | 1997 | The early 19th century Hospicio is one of the earliest hospital complexes in ہسپانوی امریکہ. Its architecture, designed with this purpose in mind, contains several unique features and is notable for the size, simplicity and relationship between open and built spaces. A series of murals by José Clemente Orozco is located within the complex. | [105] | |
Huascarán National Park | انکاش علاقہ, پیرو 9°20′S 77°24′W / 9.333°S 77.400°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii) |
340,000 (840,000) | 1985 | Huascarán National Park is located in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range of the سلسلہ کوہ انڈیز. It surrounds Huascarán, the tallest peak in Peru. The physical environment includes glaciers, ravines, and lakes, while the park is home to several regional animal species. | [106] | |
Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works† | تاراپاکا علاقہ, چلی 20°12′30″S 69°47′40″W / 20.20833°S 69.79444°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
— | 2005 | Situated in the صحرائے ایٹاکاما, the two saltpeter works are representative of the saltpeter industry that flourished in northern Chile in the 19th and early 20th century and brought together people from different parts of South America and Europe creating a unique culture with its own language and customs. The site has been listed as خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست since 2005 due to damage, vandalism, looting and the general fragile nature of the structures as a result of a 40 years' lack of maintenance. | [107][108] | |
Iguaçu National Park | پارانا (ریاست), برازیل 25°41′S 54°26′W / 25.683°S 54.433°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (x) |
170,086 (420,290) | 1986 | Together with Iguazú National Park on the Argentinian side, the park protects اگوازو آبشار, one of the world's largest waterfalls, and is home to many rare and endangered species such as giant anteater or the giant otter. The site had been listed as خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست 1999–2001 due to an illegally opened road through the park, dams on the Iguazu River and helicopter flights. | [109] | |
Iguazú National Park | صوبہ میسیونس, Mesopotamia ارجنٹائن 25°31′5″S 54°8′0″W / 25.51806°S 54.13333°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (x) |
55,000 (140,000) | 1984 | Together with Iguaçu National Park on the Brazilian side, the park protects اگوازو آبشار, one of the world's largest waterfalls. Its subtropical rainforest is home to more than 2000 species of vascular plants and large mammals such as tapirs, giant anteaters, howler monkeys, ocelots and جیگوارs. | [110] | |
Ilulissat Icefjord | الولیسات, western گرین لینڈ، ڈنمارک 69°8′N 49°30′W / 69.133°N 49.500°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii) |
402,400 (994,000) | 2004 | The Jakobshavn Glacier, calves into the Ilulissat fjord is one of the most active glaciers moving at 19 metres/day and accounting for 10% of the Greenlandish calf ice. Similar phenomena exist in Antarctica, however its relative ease of access for scientists and visitors makes it unique in the world. | [111] | |
Independence Hall | فلاڈیلفیا، پنسلوانیا, پنسلوانیا, ریاستہائے متحدہ 39°56′55″N 75°9′0″W / 39.94861°N 75.15000°W |
ثقافتی: (vi) |
— | 1979 | Both the امریکی اعلان آزادی and the ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا کا آئین were signed in this building. Concepts of freedom and democracy set forth in these documents have influenced charters of many countries and the UN charter. | [112] | |
Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks | صوبہ سان خوآن، ارجنٹائن and صوبہ لا ریوخا، ارجنٹائن Province ارجنٹائن 30°0′S 68°0′W / 30.000°S 68.000°W |
قدرتی: (viii) |
275,369 (680,450) | 2000 | As the most complete continental fossil site of the Triassic period (245–208 million years ago), the propertie's remains of mammals, dinosaurs and plants reveal the evolution of vertebrates. | [113] | |
خلیج کیلی فورنیا | باخا کیلیفورنیا, باخا کیلیفورنیا سر, سونورا, سینالوا and نایاریت, میکسیکو 27°38′N 112°33′W / 27.633°N 112.550°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix), (x) |
— | 2005 [nb 10] |
The property has marine and insular habitats including bridge islands[nb 11] and oceanic islands.[nb 12] It constitutes a unique ecoregion of exceptional biodiversity with 695 species of plant, 891 species of fish (90 of which are endemic), 39% of the world's marine mammal species, and a large number of bird species. | [114] [115] | |
Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba | قرطبہ، ارجنٹائن ارجنٹائن 31°25′14″S 64°11′28″W / 31.42056°S 64.19111°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
— | 2000 | Founded in the early 17th century, this Jesuit reduction has preserved the university, church, residences and five farming estates (estancias), illustrating the missionary and economic activities carried out by the Jesuits over a period of 150 years in the New World. | [116] | |
Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue | پیراگوئے 27°8′S 55°42′W / 27.133°S 55.700°W |
ثقافتی: (iv) |
— | 1993 | The ruins of these Jesuit reductions bear testimony to the missionary, social and economical activities of the Jesuits in the Rio de la Plata Basin in the 17th and 18th centuries. | [117] | |
Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos | محکمہ سانتا کروز (بولیویا), بولیویا 16°0′S 60°30′W / 16.000°S 60.500°W |
ثقافتی: (iv), (v) |
— | 1990 | Six settlements in the Chiquitania have been preserved as living heritage of their past as Jesuit reductions in the 17th and 18th centuries. Their churches largely restored in the late 20th century are a fusion of indigenous and European architectural traditions. | [118] | |
Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Miní, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa María Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of São Miguel das Missões (برازیل) | صوبہ میسیونس, ارجنٹائن* and جنوبی ریو گرانڈی, برازیل* 28°32′36″S 54°15′57″W / 28.54333°S 54.26583°W |
ثقافتی: (iv) |
— | 1983 [nb 13] |
Each of the five ruined Jesuit missions founded amidst a tropical forest in the land of the Guaraní people in the 17th and 18th centuries is characterized by a specific design. | [119] [120] | |
Joggins Fossil Cliffs | نووا سکوشیا کینیڈا 45°42′35″N 64°26′9″W / 45.70972°N 64.43583°W |
قدرتی: (viii) |
689 (1,700); buffer zone 29 (72) | 2008 | This paleontological site contains the most complete terrestrial fossil record of the Carboniferous period including tracks of early animals and of the rainforest they lived in. | [121] | |
Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site | Opico, لا لیبیرتاڈ محکمہ (ایل سیلواڈور), ایل سیلواڈور 13°49′39″N 89°22′9″W / 13.82750°N 89.36917°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
— | 1993 | Joya de Cerén are the remains of a pre-Hispanic farming community that has been preserved largely intact buried under a volcanic eruption around 590 AD. It provides valuable archaeological for everyday life in the 6th century. | [122] | |
Kluane / Wrangell-St Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek | برٹش کولمبیا and يوكون, کینیڈا*; الاسکا, ریاستہائے متحدہ* 61°12′N 141°0′W / 61.200°N 141.000°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
9,839,121 (24,313,000) | 1979 [nb 14] |
These parks comprise the world's largest non-polar icefield, some of the largest glaciers and a tectonically active mountain landscape. They are home to a number of species endangered elsewhere such as bears, wolves, رینڈیر and Dall sheep. | [123] [124] [125] | |
La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico | San Juan, پورٹو ریکو, ریاستہائے متحدہ 18°28′0″N 66°7′30″W / 18.46667°N 66.12500°W |
ثقافتی: (vi) |
— | 1983 | Puerto Rico was of prime strategic importance during the American colonial period illustrated by the fortifications built between the 15th and 19th century to protect the harbour of San Juan. | [126] | |
Landscape of Grand Pré | نووا سکوشیا, کینیڈا 45°7′6″N 64°18′26″W / 45.11833°N 64.30722°W |
قدرتی: (v), (vi) |
1,323 (3,270) | 2012 | [127] | ||
L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site | نیو فاؤنڈ لینڈ اور لیبراڈور کینیڈا 51°28′0″N 55°37′0″W / 51.46667°N 55.61667°W |
ثقافتی: (vi) |
— | 1978 | These remains of an 11th-century Viking settlement are the first and only known site of Norse presence and the earliest known European settlement in America outside of Greenland. | [128] | |
León Cathedral | لیون، نکاراگوا نکاراگوا 12°26′06″N 86°52′41″W / 12.43500°N 86.87806°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
0.77 (1.9); buffer zone 13 (32) | 2011 | Built over more than 150 years starting in the mid-18th century, the cathedral's architecture is a fusion of different styles from Baroque to Neoclassicism and an expression of a new Latin American society that developed around the 18th century. | [129] | |
Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca and Pampas de Jumana | Nazca, پیرو 14°43′33″S 75°8′55″W / 14.72583°S 75.14861°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (iii), (iv) |
— | 1994 | The large designs in the Nazca Desert are believed to have been created by the Nazca culture between 400 and 650 AD. They were created by scratching lines into the ground surface. Designs include animals such as a monkey and hummingbird, plants, and geographic shapes on a large scale. It is believed that they served a ritualistic purpose. | [130] [131] | |
Los Glaciares | صوبہ سانتا کروز، ارجنٹائن ارجنٹائن 50°0′0″S 73°14′58″W / 50.00000°S 73.24944°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii) |
445,900 (1,102,000) | 1981 | This National Park is of exceptional beauty comprising high peaks, glacial lakes and glaciers, some of which are advancing. | [132] | |
Los Katíos National Park† | —
|
Antioquia and Chocó Departments, کولمبیا 7°40′N 77°0′W / 7.667°N 77.000°W |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
72,000 (180,000) | 1994 | Situated at the Darién Gap, Los Katíos comprizes hills, forests and humid plains that are notable for their exceptional bio-diversity including many endangered animal species and endemic plants. The site has been listed as خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست since 2009 due to deforestation, illegal fishing and hunting. | [133][134] |
Luis Barragán House and Studio | میکسیکو شہر, میکسیکو 19°25′6″N 99°11′54″W / 19.41833°N 99.19833°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii) |
0.12 (0.30); buffer zone 23 (57) | 2004 | Built in 1948, the house and studio of Mexican architect Luis Barragán combines traditional and modern influences and is considered a masterpiece of the Modern Movement. | [135] | |
Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary | کاؤکا محکمہ, کولمبیا 3°58′N 81°37′W / 3.967°N 81.617°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix) |
857,500 (2,119,000) | 2006 | [136] | ||
Mammoth Cave National Park | کینٹکی, ریاستہائے متحدہ 37°11′14″N 86°6′11″W / 37.18722°N 86.10306°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii), (x) |
21,191 (52,360) | 1981 | The longest cave system known in the world. | [137] | |
Manú National Park | مادرے دے دیوس علاقہ, پیرو 12°15′S 71°45′W / 12.250°S 71.750°W |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
1,716,295 (4,241,060) | 1987 [nb 15] |
The park spreads from 150 میٹر (490 فٹ) to 4,200 میٹر (13,800 فٹ) above sea-level. Manú is home to 1,000 bird species, over 200 species of mammals (100 of which are چمگادڑs), and over 15,000 species of flowering plants. Prior to being recognized as a World Heritage site, it was designated as a biosphere reserve in 1977. | [138] [139] [140] | |
Maya Site of Copán | کوپان محکمہ, ہونڈوراس 14°51′0″N 89°8′0″W / 14.85000°N 89.13333°W |
ثقافتی: (iv), (vi) |
— | 1980 | [141] | ||
Mesa Verde National Park | کولوراڈو, ریاستہائے متحدہ 37°15′42″N 108°29′8″W / 37.26167°N 108.48556°W |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
— | 1978 | [142] | ||
Miguasha National Park | Gaspé Peninsula, کیوبیک کینیڈا 48°6′18″N 66°21′11″W / 48.10500°N 66.35306°W |
قدرتی: (viii) |
87 (210) | 1999 | [143] | ||
Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve | میشواکان and ریاست میکسیکو, میکسیکو 19°36′23″N 100°14′30″W / 19.60639°N 100.24167°W |
قدرتی: (vii) |
13,552 (33,490); buffer zone 42,707 (105,530) | 2008 | [144] | ||
Monticello and the یونیورسٹی آف ورجینیا in شارلوٹزویل، ورجینیا | ورجینیا, ریاستہائے متحدہ 38°1′58″N 78°30′14″W / 38.03278°N 78.50389°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (iv), (vi) |
— | 1987 | [145] | ||
Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point | لوویزیانا, ریاستہائے متحدہ |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
163 (400) | 2014 | [146] | ||
Morne Trois Pitons National Park | ڈومینیکا 15°16′N 61°17′W / 15.267°N 61.283°W |
south central part of the island,قدرتی: (viii), (x) |
6,857 (16,940) | 1997 | [147] | ||
Nahanni National Park | شمال مغربی علاقہ جات، کینیڈا کینیڈا 61°33′N 125°35′W / 61.550°N 125.583°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii) |
476,560 (1,177,600) | 1978 | [148] | ||
National Archeological Park of Tierradentro | Inza, کاؤکا محکمہ, کولمبیا 2°35′0″N 76°2′0″W / 2.58333°N 76.03333°W |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
— | 1995 | [149] | ||
National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers | Nord Department, ہیٹی 19°34′25″N 72°14′39″W / 19.57361°N 72.24417°W |
ثقافتی: (iv), (vi) |
— | 1982 | [150] | ||
Noel Kempff Mercado National Park | محکمہ سانتا کروز (بولیویا), بولیویا 14°16′S 60°52′W / 14.267°S 60.867°W |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
1,523,446 (3,764,520) | 2000 | [151] | ||
Old Havana and its Fortifications | ہوانا, کیوبا 23°8′0″N 82°21′0″W / 23.13333°N 82.35000°W |
ثقافتی: (iv), (v) |
143 (350) | 1982 | Havana was founded in 1519 by Spanish colonists, growing to become one of the Caribbean's primary shipbuilding centers by the 17th century. The old city was built in the Baroque and Neoclassical styles. Historical landmarks in Old Havana include La Cabaña, the Cathedral of Havana and the Great Theatre of Havana. | [152] | |
Old Town Lunenburg | نووا سکوشیا کینیڈا 44°22′34″N 64°18′33″W / 44.37611°N 64.30917°W |
ثقافتی: (iv), (v) |
— | 1995 | [153] | ||
Olympic National Park | ریاست واشنگٹن, ریاستہائے متحدہ 47°45′N 123°27′W / 47.750°N 123.450°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix) |
369,660 (913,400) | 1981 | [154] | ||
Pantanal Conservation Area | جنوبی ماتو گروسو and ماتو گروسو, برازیل 17°43′S 57°23′W / 17.717°S 57.383°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix), (x) |
187,818 (464,110) | 2000 | [155] | ||
Península Valdés | Viedma Department ارجنٹائن 42°30′S 64°0′W / 42.500°S 64.000°W |
قدرتی: (x) |
360,000 (890,000) | 1999 | [156] | ||
Pitons Management Area | Soufrière, سینٹ لوسیا 13°48′26″N 61°4′13″W / 13.80722°N 61.07028°W |
near قدرتی: (vii), (viii) |
2,909 (7,190) | 2004 | [157] | ||
Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, کارتاخینا، کولمبیا | بولیوار محکمہ, کولمبیا 10°25′0″N 75°32′0″W / 10.41667°N 75.53333°W |
ثقافتی: (iv), (vi) |
— | 1984 | [158] | ||
پالینکے | چیاپاس, میکسیکو 17°29′0″N 92°3′0″W / 17.48333°N 92.05000°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) |
— | 1987 | [159] | ||
Precolumbian chiefdom settlements with stone spheres of the Diquís | Palmar Sur, کوسٹاریکا 8°54′41″N 83°28′39″W / 8.911389°N 83.477500°W |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
6,172 (15,250); buffer zone 6,080 (15,000) | 2014 | [160] | ||
چیچن ایتزا | یوکتان, میکسیکو 20°40′0″N 88°36′0″W / 20.66667°N 88.60000°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iii) |
— | 1988 | [161] | ||
Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan | ریاست میکسیکو, میکسیکو 19°41′30″N 98°50′30″W / 19.69167°N 98.84167°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) |
— | 1987 | [162] | ||
Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal | Yucatán, میکسیکو 20°21′42″N 89°46′13″W / 20.36167°N 89.77028°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iii) |
— | 1996 | [163] | ||
Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca | اوکساکا, میکسیکو 16°57′3″N 96°25′16″W / 16.95083°N 96.42111°W |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
1,515 (3,740); buffer zone 3,860 (9,500) | 2010 | [164] | ||
Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco | گوانجواتو, میکسیکو 20°54′52″N 100°44′47″W / 20.91444°N 100.74639°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
47 (120); buffer zone 47 (120) | 2008 | [165] | ||
Pueblo de Taos | نیو میکسیکو, ریاستہائے متحدہ 36°26′20″N 105°32′30″W / 36.43889°N 105.54167°W |
ثقافتی: (iv) |
— | 1992 | [166] | ||
Quebrada de Humahuaca | صوبہ خوخوئی ارجنٹائن 23°12′0″S 65°20′56″W / 23.20000°S 65.34889°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv), (v) |
172,116 (425,310); buffer zone 369,649 (913,420) | 2003 | [167] | ||
Qhapaq Ñan , Andean Road System | ارجنٹائن بولیویا چلی کولمبیا ایکواڈور پیرو |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) |
300,000,000 (740,000,000) | 2014 | An extensive Inca communication, trade and defense network of roads covering 30,000 کلومیٹر (98,000,000 فٹ) and built over several centuries, this extraordinary network through one of the world’s most extreme geographical terrains linked the snow-capped peaks of the Andes—at an altitude of more than 6,000 میٹر (20,000 فٹ)—to the coast, running through hot rainforests, fertile valleys and absolute deserts. | [168] | |
Red Bay Basque Whaling Station | نیو فاؤنڈ لینڈ اور لیبراڈور کینیڈا 51°43′37″N 56°25′46″W / 51.72694°N 56.42944°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
313 (770); buffer zone 285 (700) | 2013 | [169] | ||
Redwood National and State Parks | کیلیفورنیا, ریاستہائے متحدہ 41°22′N 124°0′W / 41.367°N 124.000°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix) |
56,883 (140,560) | 1980 | [170] | ||
Rideau Canal | انٹاریو کینیڈا 45°0′N 75°46′W / 45.000°N 75.767°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (iv) |
21,455 (53,020); buffer zone 2,363 (5,840) | 2007 | The Rideau Canal (French: Canal Rideau), also known as the Rideau Waterway, connects the city of اوٹاوا, انٹاریو, کینیڈا on the Ottawa River to the city of کنگسٹن، اونٹاریو on جھیل انٹاریو. The نہر was opened in 1832 as a precaution in case of war with the United States and is still in use today, with most of its original structures intact. The canal system uses sections of major rivers, including the Rideau and the Cataraqui, as well as some lakes. It is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. | [171] | |
Rio Abiseo National Park | — | سان مارتین علاقہ, پیرو 7°45′S 77°15′W / 7.750°S 77.250°W |
Mixed: (iii), (vii), (ix), (x) |
274,520 (678,400) | 1990 [nb 16] |
The park was created in 1983 in order to protect the region's rainforest habitat. The park is home to many endemic species such as the yellow-tailed woolly monkey, which was thought to be extinct. The site is also listed under cultural criteria, as over 30 Pre-Columbian sites have been discovered since 1985. | [172] [173] |
ریو دے جینیرو: Carioca Landscapes Between the Mountain and the Sea | ریو دے جینیرو, برازیل 24°50′S 43°11′W / 24.833°S 43.183°W |
ثقافتی: (vi) |
7,249 (17,910); buffer zone 8,621 (21,300) | 2012 | The listed site consists of an exceptional urban setting rather than built heritage. It encompasses the key natural elements that have shaped and inspired the development of the city: from the highest points of the Tijuca National Park’s mountains down to the sea. They also include the Botanical Gardens, established in 1808, Corcovado Mountain with its celebrated مسیح نجات دہندہ (مجسمہ) and the hills around Guanabara Bay, including the extensive designed landscapes along Copacabana Bay which have contributed to the outdoor living culture of this spectacular city. Rio de Janeiro is also recognized for the artistic inspiration it has provided to musicians, landscapers and urbanists. | [174] | |
Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve† | La Mosquitia, ہونڈوراس 15°44′40″N 84°40′30″W / 15.74444°N 84.67500°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
500,000 (1,200,000) | 1982 | خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست since 2011 | [175] | |
Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco | باخا کیلیفورنیا سر, میکسیکو 27°39′20″N 112°54′58″W / 27.65556°N 112.91611°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (iii) |
— | 1993 | [176] | ||
Ruins of León Viejo | لیون محکمہ, نکاراگوا 12°23′50″N 86°36′37″W / 12.39722°N 86.61028°W |
Puerto Momotombo, Municipality La Paz Centro, ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
— | 2000 | [177] | ||
Sacred City of Caral-Supe | لیما علاقہ, پیرو 10°53′30″S 77°31′17″W / 10.89167°S 77.52139°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
626 (1,550); buffer zone 14,620 (36,100) | 2009 | The archaeological site belonged to the Norte Chico civilization that inhabited the area during the Late Archaic period. Caral is one of 18 complex urban settlements in the region and features many monuments and pyramids. Caral is the earliest known American settlement. A quipu recovered from the site demonstrates its influence on later Andean cultures. | [178] | |
San Agustín Archaeological Park | ہوئلا محکمہ, کولمبیا 1°55′0″N 76°14′0″W / 1.91667°N 76.23333°W |
San Augustin and San José de Isnos, ثقافتی: (iii) |
— | 1995 | [179] | ||
San Antonio Missions | ٹیکساس, ریاستہائے متحدہ 29°19′41″N 98°27′36″W / 29.328056°N 98.460000°W |
ثقافتی: (ii) |
301 (740); buffer zone 2,068 (5,110) | 2015 | [180] | ||
Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas | Congonhas, میناس گیرائس, برازیل 20°29′59″S 43°51′28″W / 20.49972°S 43.85778°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (iv) |
— | 1985 | [181] | ||
Sangay National Park | مورونا-سانتیاگو صوبہ, Chimborazo and تونگوراہوا صوبہ Provinces, ایکواڈور 1°50′S 78°20′W / 1.833°S 78.333°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
271,925 (671,940) | 1983 | خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست 1992–2005 | [182] | |
San Pedro de la Roca Castle, سانتیاگو دی کیوبا | سانتیاگو دے کیوبا صوبہ, کیوبا 19°58′0″N 75°52′15″W / 19.96667°N 75.87083°W |
ثقافتی: (iv), (v) |
— | 1997 | The large fort was built to defend the important port of سانتیاگو دی کیوبا. The design of the fortification was based on Italian and Renaissance architecture. The complex of magazines, bastions, and batteries is one of the most complete and well-preserved Spanish-American defense fortifications. | [183] | |
São Francisco Square in the Town of São Cristóvão | سرژیپی, برازیل 11°0′58″S 37°12′36″W / 11.01611°S 37.21000°W |
São Cristóvão, ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
3.00 (7.4); buffer zone 2,500 (6,200) | 2010 | [184] | ||
Serra da Capivara National Park | پیاوی, برازیل 8°25′0″S 42°20′0″W / 8.41667°S 42.33333°W |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
— | 1991 | [185] | ||
Sewell Mining Town | Machalí, Cachapoal Province, O'Higgins Region چلی 34°5′4″S 70°22′58″W / 34.08444°S 70.38278°W |
ثقافتی: (ii) |
17 (42); buffer zone 33 (82) | 2006 | [186] | ||
SGang Gwaay | برٹش کولمبیا, کینیڈا 52°5′42″N 131°13′13″W / 52.09500°N 131.22028°W |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
— | 1981 | [187] | ||
Sian Ka'an | کوینتانا رو, میکسیکو 19°23′N 87°48′W / 19.383°N 87.800°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (x) |
528,000 (1,300,000) | 1987 | [188] | ||
مجسمہ آزادی | نیویارک شہر, نیویارک, ریاستہائے متحدہ 40°41′22″N 74°2′41″W / 40.68944°N 74.04472°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (vi) |
— | 1984 | [189] | ||
Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park | سان خوزے صوبہ, کارتاگو صوبہ, لیمون صوبہ and پونتاریناس صوبہ Provinces, کوسٹاریکا*; بوکاس دیل تورو صوبہ and چیرکی صوبہ Provinces, پاناما* 9°24′26″N 82°56′20″W / 9.40722°N 82.93889°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
567,845 (1,403,180) | 1983 [nb 17] |
[190] [191] | ||
Tikal National Park | پیتین محکمہ, گواتیمالا 17°13′N 89°37′W / 17.217°N 89.617°W |
Mixed: (i), (iii), (iv), (ix), (x) |
57,600 (142,000) | 1979 | [192] | ||
Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture | Ingavi Province, محکمہ لا پاز (بولیویا), بولیویا 16°33′30″S 68°40′40″W / 16.55833°S 68.67778°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
— | 2000 | [193] | ||
ٹرینیڈاڈ، کیوبا and the Valley de los Ingenios | سانکتی سپیریتوس صوبہ, کیوبا 21°48′11″N 79°59′4″W / 21.80306°N 79.98444°W |
ثقافتی: (iv), (v) |
— | 1988 | The city of Trinidad was founded in the early 16th century. In 1518, ہرنان کورتیس began his expedition to ازٹیک سلطنت کی ہسپانوی فتح from the port at Trinidad. The city prospered throughout the colonial period in large part due to the success of the local sugar industry. The adjacent Valley de los Ingenios was the origin of the Cuban sugar industry, which emerged in the 18th century. It is home to numerous cane sugar mills, as well as cattle ranches and tobacco plantations. | [194] | |
Urban Historic Centre of سین فیوگوس | Cienfuegos, کیوبا 22°8′50″N 80°27′10″W / 22.14722°N 80.45278°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (v) |
— | 2005 | Cienfuegos was founded in 1819 as a Spanish colony, though its first inhabitants were French immigrants. It became a trade center in the sugar cane, tobacco, and coffee trade because of its location on the Bay of Cienfuegos. Because of its establishment in the later colonial period, the architecture has more modern influences: including modern ideas of urban planning. | [195] | |
Viñales Valley | پینار دیل ریو صوبہ, کیوبا 22°37′N 83°43′W / 22.617°N 83.717°W |
ثقافتی: (iv) |
— | 1999 | The village of Viñales was founded in 1875 after the expansion of tobacco cultivation in the surrounding valley. The Valley features a karst topography, vernacular architecture, and traditional cultivation methods. The Valley was also the site of various military engagements in the Cuban War of Independence and Cuban Revolution. | [196] [197] | |
Waterton Glacier International Peace Park | البرٹا, کینیڈا*; مونٹانا, ریاستہائے متحدہ* 49°0′N 113°54′W / 49.000°N 113.900°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix) |
457,614 (1,130,790) | 1995 | [198] | ||
Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino | —
|
Mulegé Municipality, باخا کیلیفورنیا سر, میکسیکو 27°48′N 114°14′W / 27.800°N 114.233°W |
قدرتی: (x) |
370,950 (916,600) | 1993 | [199] | |
Wood Buffalo National Park | البرٹا and شمال مغربی علاقہ جات، کینیڈا, کینیڈا 59°22′N 112°18′W / 59.367°N 112.300°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix), (x) |
4,480,000 (11,100,000) | 1983 | [200] | ||
ییلوسٹون نیشنل پارک | وائیومنگ and small areas of مونٹانا and ایڈاہو, ریاستہائے متحدہ 44°30′N 110°50′W / 44.500°N 110.833°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
898,349 (2,219,870) | 1978 | خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست 1995–2003 | [201] | |
Yosemite National Park | کیلیفورنیا, ریاستہائے متحدہ 37°45′N 119°36′W / 37.750°N 119.600°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii) |
308,283 (761,780) | 1984 | [202] |
بیرونی روابط
ترمیم- UNESCO World Heritage Centre official website
- List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites official website
- VRheritage.orgآرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ vrheritage.org (Error: unknown archive URL) - documentation of World Heritage Sites
- Worldheritage-Forumآرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ worldheritage-forum.net (Error: unknown archive URL) - Information and Weblog on World Heritage Issues
حوالہ جات
ترمیم- ↑ "Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Alejandro de Humboldt National Park"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Solenodon cubanus"۔ International Union for Conservation of Nature۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ November 12, 2010
- ↑ "Ancient Maya City of Calakmul, Campeche"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Antigua Guatemala"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 06 جولائی 2015
- ↑ "Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Decision - 27COM 8C.40 - Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (Panama)"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 13 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Area de Conservación Guanacaste"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ 33rd session 2009, pp. 81–82
- ↑ "Blue and John Crow Mountains"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 06 جولائی 2015
- ↑ "Brasília"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Camino Real de Tierra Adentro"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Decision - 14COM VII.E - Boundary Modifications: Canadian Rocky Mountains Parks (Canada)"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Canaima National Park"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Carlsbad Caverns National Park"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Central Amazon Conservation Complex"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Decision - 27COM 8C.10 - Central Amazon Conservation Complex (Brazil)"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Central Suriname Nature Reserve"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Chaco Culture"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Chan Chan Archaeological Zone"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ September 23, 2010
- ↑ "Chan Chan Archaeological Zone – Threats to the Site"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ September 23, 2010
- ↑ "Historia"۔ Complejo Arqueologico de Chan Chan (بزبان الإسبانية)۔ Patrimonio Mundial de la Humanidad۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ September 23, 2010
- ↑ "Chavín (Archaeological Site)"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ September 22, 2010
- ↑ "Chavín de Huantar, Peru"۔ Global Heritage Network۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ October 24, 2010
- ↑ "Churches of Chiloé"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "City of Cuzco"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ September 21, 2010
- ↑ "City of Potosí"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "City of Quito"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Cocos Island National Park"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Decision - 26COM 23.4 - Cocos Island National Park (Costa Rica)"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Colonial City of Santo Domingo"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Coro and its Port"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ 29th session 2005, pp. 102–103
- ↑ "Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturasa"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Darien National Park"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Desembarco del Granma National Park"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "In Depth: Dear Granma"۔ Bayamo Travel Guide۔ Frommers۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ November 12, 2010
- ↑ "Dinosaur Provincial Park"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 جون 2013
- ↑ "El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Everglades National Park"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "World Heritage Committee: Seventeenth session" (PDF)۔ یونیسکو۔ صفحہ: 20–21۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 82–83
- ↑ "Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Fray Bentos Cultural-Industrial Landscape"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 06 جولائی 2015
- ↑ "Fuerte de Samaipata"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Galápagos Islands"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ 30th session 2006, pp. 70–71
- ↑ 31st session 2007, pp. 68–69
- ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 34–35
- ↑ "Grand Canyon National Park"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Great Smoky Mountains National Park"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Gros Morne National Park"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ September 28, 2010
- ↑ "Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Historic Centre of Camagüey"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de Cuenca"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Historic Centre of Lima"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ September 23, 2010
- ↑ "Decision - 15COM XV.E - Extension: Historic Centre of Lima (Peru)"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ September 23, 2010
- ↑ "Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Historic Centre of Morelia"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Albán"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Historic Centre of Puebla"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Historic Centre of São Luís"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Historic Centre of Zacatecas"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Historic City of Sucre"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Historic District of Old Québec"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Historic Fortified Town of Campeche"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Historic Inner City of Paramaribo"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Historic Monuments Zone of Querétaro"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ September 21, 2010
- ↑ "Machu Picchu"۔ Archaeological Sites۔ Minnesota State University۔ October 14, 2004۔ 27 اگست 2010 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ September 21, 2010
- ↑ "Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Historic Town of Ouro Preto"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Huascarán National Park"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ September 23, 2010
- ↑ "Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ 29th session 2005, pp. 142–143
- ↑ "Iguaçu National Park"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Iguazu National Park"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Ilulissat Icefjord"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Independence Hall"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Decision - 31COM 8B.53 - Nomination of natural, mixed and cultural properties to the world heritage list - Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2011
- ↑ "Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Joggins Fossil Cliffs"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site"۔ یونیسکو۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Kluane / Wrangell-St Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Decision - 16COM X.C - Extension: Glacier Bay National Park - extension of the Wrangell/St.Elias/Kluane site of Canada-USA (United States of America)"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Decision - 18COM XI - Extension: Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Wilderness Park (extension of the Glacier Bay/Wrangell/St. Elias/Kluane site) (Canada/USA)"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 مئی 2010
- ↑ "Landscape of Grand Pré"۔ UNESCO۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2013