| حرف صحیح
|
| IPA |
Polish |
Example |
English approximation
|
| b
|
b
|
bardzo
|
bike
|
| ɕ
|
ś, s(i)[1]
|
Jaś
|
she
|
| d
|
d
|
dawno
|
door
|
| dz[2]
|
dz
|
dzban
|
beds
|
| dʑ[2]
|
dź, dz(i)[1]
|
dziadek
|
jeep[3]
|
| dʐ [2]
|
dż
|
Dżakarta
|
jug[3]
|
| f
|
f
|
foka
|
feist
|
| ɡ
|
g
|
grać
|
girl
|
| ɡʲ
|
g(i)[1]
|
Gienek
|
argue
|
| ɣ
|
ch, h
|
niechby
|
roughly like go, but without completely blocking air flow on the g
|
| j
|
j, i[1]
|
jak
|
yes
|
| k
|
k
|
krowa
|
scam
|
| kʲ
|
k(i)[1]
|
kierowca
|
skew
|
| l
|
l
|
lampa
|
lion
|
| m
|
m[4]
|
morze
|
mile
|
| n
|
n[4]
|
nad
|
Nile
|
| Error using {{IPAsym}}: IPA symbol "ɲ̟" not found in list
|
ń, n(i)[4][1]
|
nie
|
canyon
|
| ŋ[5]
|
n[4]
|
bank
|
bank
|
| p
|
p
|
policja
|
spike
|
| r
|
r
|
różowy
|
trilled r
|
| s
|
s
|
smak
|
sign
|
| ʂ
|
sz
|
szybko
|
shore[3]
|
| t
|
t
|
tak
|
stow
|
| tɕ[2]
|
ć, c(i)[1]
|
cierpki
|
cheer[3]
|
| Error using {{IPAsym}}: IPA symbol "t̪͡s̪" not found in list[2]
|
c
|
całkiem
|
cats
|
| tʂ[2]
|
cz
|
czy
|
child[3]
|
| v
|
w
|
wartość
|
vile
|
| w
|
ł
|
ładny
|
way
|
| x
|
ch, h
|
chleb
|
(Scottish) loch
|
| xʲ
|
h(i)[1]
|
hiacynt
|
huge
|
| z
|
z
|
zebra
|
zebra
|
| ʑ
|
ź, z(i)[1]
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure[3]
|
| ʐ
|
ż, rz
|
rzadko
|
|
| Vowels
|
| IPA |
Polish |
Example |
English approximation
|
| a
|
a
|
tam
|
father (shorter)
|
| ɛ
|
e
|
dżem
|
bed
|
| ɛ̃
|
ę[4]
|
kęs
|
length
|
| i
|
i[1]
|
piwo
|
eat (shorter)
|
| ɨ
|
y
|
my
|
roses
|
| ɔ
|
o
|
rok
|
rock
|
| ɔ̃
|
ą[4]
|
wąs
|
wrong
|
| u
|
u, ó
|
duży
|
boot (shorter)
|
| Other symbols used for Polish
|
| IPA |
Explanation
|
| ˈ
|
Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
Usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
|
| ˌ
|
Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
|
| .
|
Syllable break.
|
|
