معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے سنسکرت

حرف صحیحs IPA دیوناگری IAST English approximation [[|b]] ब b about bʱ भ bh abhor ('h' not silent) [[|c]] च c chew cʰ छ ch Churchill (stress on 'h') [[|d̪]] द d this d̪ʱ ध dh roughly like old house [[|ɖ]] ड ḍ roughly like border ɖʱ ढ ḍh roughly like birdhouse [[|ɡ]] ग g again ɡʱ घ gh doghouse [[|h]] ः ḥ head ह h [[|j]] य y yak [[|d͡ʑ]] ज j juice d͡ʑʱ झ jh roughly like hedgehog [[|k]] क k scan kʰ ख kh can [[|l]] ल l leaf [[|m]] म m much [[|n]] न n tenth [[|ɳ]] ण ṇ roughly like burnt [[|ɲ]] ञ ñ roughly like canyon [[|ŋ]] ङ ṅ bank [[|p]] प p span pʰ फ ph pot r र r three (Scottish English) [[|s]] स s sue [[|ʂ]] ष ṣ roughly like shtick [[|ʃ]] श ś sheep [[|t̪]] त t thrill (Scottish English) t̪ʰ थ th roughly like math [[|ʈ]] ट ṭ roughly like curt ʈʰ ठ ṭh roughly like courthouse [[|ʋ]] व v between wine and vine

مصوتs IPA دیوناگری IAST English approximation [[|ə]] अ, प a quota aː आ, पा ā bra [[|eː]] ए, पे e Somewhat like wait [[|i]] इ, पि i happy [[|iː]] ई, पी ī feet l̩ ऌ, पॢ ḷ Syllabic ‹l›: bottle l̩ː ॡ, पॣ ḹ Long syllabic ‹l› [[|oː]] ओ, पो o old (Irish English) r̩ ऋ, पृ ṛ Syllabic ‹r›: better r̩ː ॠ, पॄ ṝ Long syllabic ‹r›: bird [[|u]] उ, पु u look [[|uː]] ऊ, पू ū loot əi ऐ, पै ai Somewhat like bail əu औ, पौ au open (British English) Other symbols IPA دیوناگری IAST English equivalent  ̃ ँ ṃ nasal vowel ([ãː], [õː], etc.) [[|ˈ]] stress (placed before stressed syllable)

References

• Maciej Zieba، Ulrich Stiehl (June 9, 2002)۔ "The Original Pronunciation of Sanskrit" (PDF)۔ Ulrich Stiehl۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 ستمبر 2011