معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے سنسکرت

حرف صحیحs IPA دیوناگری IAST English approximation b ब b about bʱ भ bh abhor ('h' not silent) c च c chew cʰ छ ch Churchill (stress on 'h') d̪ द d this ध dh roughly like old house ɖ ड ḍ roughly like border ɖʱ ढ ḍh roughly like birdhouse ɡ ग g again ɡʱ घ gh doghouse h ः ḥ head ह h j य y yak d͡ʑ ज j juice d͡ʑʱ झ jh roughly like hedgehog k क k scan kʰ ख kh can l ल l leaf m म m much n न n tenth ɳ ण ṇ roughly like burnt ɲ ञ ñ roughly like canyon ŋ ङ ṅ bank p प p span pʰ फ ph pot r र r three (Scottish English) s स s sue ʂ ष ṣ roughly like shtick ʃ श ś sheep t̪ त t thrill (Scottish English) t̪ʰ थ th roughly like math ʈ ट ṭ roughly like curt ʈʰ ठ ṭh roughly like courthouse ʋ व v between wine and vine

مصوتs IPA دیوناگری IAST English approximation ə अ, प a quota aː आ, पा ā bra eː ए, पे e Somewhat like wait i इ, पि i happy iː ई, पी ī feet l̩ ऌ, पॢ ḷ Syllabic ‹l›: bottle l̩ː ॡ, पॣ ḹ Long syllabic ‹l› oː ओ, पो o old (Irish English) r̩ ऋ, पृ ṛ Syllabic ‹r›: better r̩ː ॠ, पॄ ṝ Long syllabic ‹r›: bird u उ, पु u look uː ऊ, पू ū loot əi ऐ, पै ai Somewhat like bail əu औ, पौ au open (British English) Other symbols IPA دیوناگری IAST English equivalent  ̃ ँ ṃ nasal vowel ([ãː], [õː], etc.) ˈ stress (placed before stressed syllable)

References

• Maciej Zieba؛ Ulrich Stiehl (9 جون 2002)۔ "The Original Pronunciation of Sanskrit" (PDF)۔ Ulrich Stiehl۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2011-09-27