معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے سلوواک
| حرف صحیحs | ||
|---|---|---|
| معاونت:با ابجدیہ | Examples | Nearest English equivalent |
| [[|b]] | byť, vstup do[1] | bill |
| [[|c]] | radosť, loď[2] | stew (UK) |
| [[|d]] | domov, prvýkrát bolo[1] | door |
| [[|d͡z]] | hádzať, noc bez[1] | heads |
| [[|d͡ʒ]] | džbán, cárovič bol[1] | job |
| [[|f]] | farba, vták[3] | focus |
| [[|ɡ]] | garáž, kde[1] | gate |
| [[|ɦ]] | hlava | ahead |
| [[|j]] | jogurt | yellow |
| [[|ɟ]] | ďaleko, byť zaradený[1] | dew (UK) |
| [[|k]] | koláč, ping-pong[2] | cold |
| [[|l]] | láska | lack |
| [[|l̩]] | vlk | little |
| l̩ː | vĺča | little left (long) |
| [[|ʎ]] | ľad | failure |
| [[|m]] | maslo | milk |
| [[|n]] | noc | now |
| [[|ɲ]] | laň | canyon |
| [[|ŋ]] | banka | singer |
| [[|p]] | pavúk, dub[2] | spill |
| [[|r]] | robot | similar to water (US) |
| [[|r̩]] | prst | |
| r̩ː | vŕba | Spanish perro |
| [[|s]] | slnko, mráz[2] | six |
| [[|ʃ]] | šach, rúž[2] | shell |
| [[|t]] | tulipán, hlad[2] | stand |
| [[|t͡s]] | cena, jedz[2] | bats |
| [[|t͡ʃ]] | človek, hádž[2] | chase |
| [[|v]] | vzrast,[3] Adolf bol[1] | vine |
| [[|ʋ]] | sever[3] | between vine and wine |
| [[|w]] | pravda, krv,[3] Tatrou | wine |
| [[|x]] | chlieb, sneh | loch (Scottish) |
| [[|z]] | zima, ananás bol[1] | zoo |
| [[|ʒ]] | žena, Aleš bol[1] | fusion |
| مصوتs | ||
|---|---|---|
| معاونت:با ابجدیہ | Examples | Nearest English equivalent |
| [[|a]] | matka | art (US) |
| [[|aː]] | ráno | father |
| [[|e]] | drevo, mäso[4] | left |
| [[|eː]] | fén | bed |
| [[|i]] | tri, syr | kit |
| [[|iː]] | písať, výr | leave |
| [[|o]] | dom | thought (RP) |
| [[|oː]] | móda | law (RP) |
| [[|u]] | ruža | bull |
| [[|uː]] | úroda | food |
| Diphthongs | ||
|---|---|---|
| معاونت:با ابجدیہ | Examples | Nearest English equivalent |
| ia | piaty | young |
| ie | viera | yes |
| iu | vyššiu | use |
| uo | stôl | water |
| معاونت:با ابجدیہ | Stress |
|---|---|
| [[|ˈ]] | Primary stress always falls on the first syllable of a word. |
Notesترميم
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح Apart from being the main realization of the phonemes /b, d, dz, dʒ, ɡ, ɟ, z, ʒ/, [b, d, dz, dʒ, ɡ, ɟ, z, ʒ] also occur as allophones of /p, t, ts, tʃ, k, c, s, ʃ/ before the voiced obstruents /b, d, ɟ, ɡ, dʒ, z, ʒ, ɦ/. [v] also occurs as an allophone of /f/ in the same environment.
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ Apart from being the main realization of the phonemes /c, k, p, s, ʃ, t, ts, tʃ/, [c, k, p, s, ʃ, t, ts, tʃ] also occur as word-final allophones of /ɟ, ɡ, b, z, ʒ, d, dz, dʒ/, unless the following word beings with any of the voiced obstruents /b, d, ɟ, ɡ, dʒ, z, ʒ, ɦ/ and is pronounced without a pause, in which case they are realized as voiced [ɟ, ɡ, b, z, ʒ, d, dz, dʒ].
- ^ ا ب پ ت The phones transcribed [[[|f]], [[|v]], [[|ʋ]], [[|w]]] are allophones of a single /v/ phoneme (but note that [[[|f]], [[|v]]] are also allophones of the /f/ phoneme):
• [f] occurs word-initially before the voiceless obstruents /p, t, c, k, tʃ, f, s, ʃ, x/;
• [v] occurs word-initially before the voiced obstruents /b, d, ɟ, ɡ, dʒ, z, ʒ, ɦ/;
• [w] or [ʋ] (in our transcriptions always represented as [w]) occur in the syllable ہجا;
• [ʋ] occurs in all other cases (Hanulíková & Hamann (2010:374)). - ↑ The vowel spelled ⟨ä⟩ used to be pronounced with the /æ/ phoneme, the usage of which has become rare and/or dialectal.
Referencesترميم
- Hanulíková، Adriana؛ Hamann، Silke (2010)، "Slovak" (PDF)، Journal of the International Phonetic Association، 40 (3): 373–378، doi:10.1017/S0025100310000162
- Kráľ، Ábel (1988)، Pravidlá slovenskej výslovnosti، Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo
- Pavlík، Radoslav (2004)، "Slovenské hlásky a medzinárodná fonetická abeceda" (PDF)، Jazykovedný časopis، 55: 87–109
- Short، David (2002)، "Slovak"، بہ Comrie، Bernard؛ Corbett، Greville G.، The Slavonic Languages، London and New York: Routledge، صفحات 533–592، ISBN 9780415280785