معاونت:بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد/کینٹنی

The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد represents کینٹنی pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Cantonese phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of کینٹنی. Please note that English equivalents given in this page may only represent very approximate sounds to the original pronunciations.

معاونت:با ابجدیہ Yale Jyutping Chinese English approximation Non-syllabic حرف صحیحs [[|f]] f 風 fan [[|h]] h 客 house [[|j]] y j 月 you [[|k]] syllable-initial g 家 scan k̚ syllable-final k 識 doctor [[|kʰ]] syllable-initial k 卡 can [[|kʷ]] gw 瓜 squeak kʷʰ kw 誇 quick [[|l]] l 落 leaf [[|m]] m 莫 moon [[|n]] n 男 noon [[|ŋ]] ng 牙 singing [[|p]] b 班 span p̚ syllable-final p 濕 apt [[|pʰ]] syllable-initial p 拍 pan [[|s]] s 西 saw [[|t]] d 打 stand t̚ syllable-final t 失 Atkins [[|tʰ]] syllable-initial t 拖 tan [[|ts]] j z 將 cats [[|tsʰ]] ch c 鏘 cats hissing [[|w]] w 活 water Syllabic consonants [[|m̩]] m 唔 rhythm [[|ŋ̩]] ŋ̍ ng 五 (syllabic ng) All non-syllabic consonants except [p̚, t̚, k̚] may begin a syllable, though some speakers do not have initial [n, ŋ]. The six non-syllabic consonants [p̚, t̚, k̚, m, n, ŋ] may end a syllable.

معاونت:با ابجدیہ Yale Jyutping Chinese English approximation مصوتs [[|aː]] aa, syllable-final a aa 亞 father (Australian English) aːi aai 界 time aːu aau 交 how [[|ɐ]] non-syllable-final a a 甩 cut ɐi ai 矮 kite (short) ɐu au 歐 house (short) ei ei 悲 hey [[|ɛː]] e 些 yes ɛːu — eu 掉 roughly like yeah well [[|e]] i before k or ng 色 sick [[|iː]] i 意 see iːu iu 橋 roughly like few ou ou 奧 hoe (American English) [[|ɔː]] o 我 law ɔːy oi 哀 roughly like boy; Häuser in German [[|œː]] eu before k or ng or syllable-finally oe 靴 roughly like fur in British English; fleuve in French [[|ɵ]] eu before n or t eo 出 roughly like again but rounded ɵy eui eoi 去 No English equivalent; like Japanese koi but rounded even at the end [[|o]] u before k or ng 福 look [[|uː]] u 烏 food uːy ui 回 roughly like phooey; almost like nouille in French [[|yː]] non-syllable-initial yu yu 於 No English equivalent; menu in French IPA Yale Jyutping Chinese Description Tones síː sī si1 詩 high level: siː˥˥ sîː sì 絲 high falling: siː˥˧ sǐː sí si2 史 mid rising: siː˧˥ sīː si si3 試 mid level: siː˧˧ si̭ː sȉː sìh si4 時 low falling: siː˨˩ or very low: siː˩˩ si̬ː síh si5 市 low rising: siː˨˧ sìː sih si6 是 low level: siː˨˨ píːt̚ bīt bit1 必 high checked: piːt̚˥ sīːt̚ sit sit3 薛 mid checked: siːt̚˧ sìːt̚ siht sit6 舌 low checked: siːt̚˨

Bibliography

• Eric Zee (1999)، "Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)"، Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet، Cambridge: Cambridge University Press، ISBN 0-521-65236-7