معاونت:بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد/آئس لینڈی

The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد (IPA) represents آئس لینڈی زبان pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Icelandic phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Icelandic.

حرف صحیحs معاونت:با ابجدیہ Examples English approximation [[|c]] gys skew [[|cʰ]] kær cute [[|ç]] hjá hue [[|ð]] verða weather [[|f]] fyrir, dýpka fun [[|ɣ]] laga (like Spanish trigo) [[|h]] hús hop [[|ʰc]] ekki skew (with an h sound before it) [[|ʰk]] þakka sky (with an h sound before it) [[|ʰp]] tappi spy (with an h sound before it) [[|ʰt]] stutt sty (with an h sound before it) [[|j]] jú, lagi yes [[|k]] göng, líka sky [[|kʰ]] koma, hver kite [[|l]] líf leap [[|l̥]] stelpa, öll (voiceless, like hl) [[|m]] miði moon [[|m̥]] lampi (voiceless, like hm) [[|n]] níu noon [[|n̥]] hnífur (voiceless, like hn) [[|ɲ]] lengi canyon [[|ɲ̊]] banki [ˈpauɲ̊cɪ] (voiceless, like hny) [[|ŋ]] ungs sing [[|ŋ̊]] þungt (voiceless, like hng) [[|p]] böl, hjálpa, nafni spy [[|pʰ]] páfi pie [[|r]] rós ring (trilled) [[|r̥]] hreinn (voiceless, like hr) [[|s]] saga sing [[|t]] dagur, út, öll, seinna sty [[|tʰ]] tala tie [[|θ]] það think [[|v]] afi, verk very [[|x]] sjúkt, sagt, vaxa Bach [[|xʷ]] hver why (without the wine–whine merger)

مصوتs معاونت:با ابجدیہ Examples English approximation Monophthongs [[|a]] Karl art [[|aː]] raka father [[|ɛ]] kenna bet [[|ɛː]] nema bed [[|i]] fínt, sýndi leaf [[|iː]] líf, hlýt leave [[|ɪ]] yrði kit [[|ɪː]] yfir, vita kid [[|ɔ]] loft RP/Australian hot [[|ɔː]] von RP/Australian nod [[|œ]] dökk Somewhat like nurse [[|œː]] öl Somewhat like fur [[|u]] ungur boot [[|uː]] núna food [[|ʏ]] upp roughly like shoe, but shorter [[|ʏː]] kul roughly like shoe Diphthongs ai ætla RP right aiː æfing pie au sjálfur mouth auː páfi allow ei engi pace eiː heim pay ou hóll goat ouː kólna go øi laust roughly like Louie, but shorter øiː auga roughly like Louie Other symbols معاونت:با ابجدیہ Explanation [[|ˈ◌]] Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), langur [ˈlauŋ̊kʏr̥]

Bibliography

• Kristján Árnason (2011)، The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese، Oxford University Press، ISBN:978-0-19-922931-4
• Edmund Gussmann (2011)۔ "Getting your head around: the vowel system of Modern Icelandic" (PDF)۔ Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia۔ ج 12: 71–90۔ ISBN:978-83-232-2296-5
• Einar Haugen (1958)۔ "The Phonemics of Modern Icelandic"۔ Language۔ ج 34 شمارہ 1: 55–88۔ DOI:10.2307/411276۔ JSTOR:411276 {{حوالہ رسالہ}}: پیرامیٹر |ref=harv درست نہیں (معاونت)