حرف صحیحs
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معاونت:با ابجدیہ |
Examples |
English approximation
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[[|c]]
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gys
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skew
| [[|cʰ]]
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kær
|
cute
| [[|ç]]
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hjá
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hue
| [[|ð]]
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verða
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weather
| [[|f]]
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fyrir, dýpka
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fun
| [[|ɣ]]
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laga
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(like Spanish trigo)
| [[|h]]
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hús
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hop
| [[|ʰc]]
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ekki
|
skew (with an h sound before it)
| [[|ʰk]]
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þakka
|
sky (with an h sound before it)
| [[|ʰp]]
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tappi
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spy (with an h sound before it)
| [[|ʰt]]
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stutt
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sty (with an h sound before it)
| [[|j]]
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jú, lagi
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yes
| [[|k]]
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göng, líka
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sky
| [[|kʰ]]
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koma, hver[1] |
kite
| [[|l]]
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líf
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leap
| [[|l̥]]
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stelpa, öll[2] |
(voiceless, like hl)
| [[|m]]
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miði
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moon
| [[|m̥]]
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lampi
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(voiceless, like hm)
| [[|n]]
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níu
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noon
| [[|n̥]]
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hnífur
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(voiceless, like hn)
| [[|ɲ]]
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lengi
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canyon
| [[|ɲ̊]]
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banki [ˈpauɲ̊cɪ]
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(voiceless, like hny)
| [[|ŋ]]
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ungs
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sing
| [[|ŋ̊]]
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þungt
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(voiceless, like hng)
| [[|p]]
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böl, hjálpa, nafni
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spy
| [[|pʰ]]
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páfi
|
pie
| [[|r]]
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rós
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ring (trilled)
| [[|r̥]]
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hreinn
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(voiceless, like hr)
| [[|s]]
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saga
|
sing
| [[|t]]
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dagur, út, öll,[2] seinna
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sty
| [[|tʰ]]
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tala
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tie
| [[|θ]]
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það
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think
| [[|v]]
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afi, verk
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very
| [[|x]]
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sjúkt, sagt, vaxa[3] |
Bach
| [[|xʷ]]
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hver[1] |
why (without the wine–whine merger)
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مصوتs[4] |
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معاونت:با ابجدیہ
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Examples
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English approximation
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Monophthongs
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[[|a]]
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Karl
|
art
| [[|aː]]
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raka
|
father
| [[|ɛ]]
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kenna
|
bet
| [[|ɛː]]
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nema
|
bed
| [[|i]]
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fínt, sýndi
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leaf
| [[|iː]]
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líf, hlýt
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leave
| [[|ɪ]]
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yrði
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kit
| [[|ɪː]]
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yfir, vita
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kid
| [[|ɔ]]
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loft
|
RP/Australian hot
| [[|ɔː]]
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von
|
RP/Australian nod
| [[|œ]]
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dökk
|
Somewhat like nurse
| [[|œː]]
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öl
|
Somewhat like fur
| [[|u]]
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ungur
|
boot
| [[|uː]]
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núna
|
food
| [[|ʏ]]
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upp
|
roughly like shoe, but shorter
| [[|ʏː]]
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kul
|
roughly like shoe
| Diphthongs
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ai
|
ætla
|
RP right
| aiː
|
æfing
|
pie
| au
|
sjálfur
|
mouth
| auː
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páfi
|
allow
| ei
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engi
|
pace
| eiː
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heim
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pay
| ou
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hóll
|
goat
| ouː
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kólna
|
go
| øi
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laust
|
roughly like Louie, but shorter
| øiː
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auga
|
roughly like Louie
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Other symbols
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معاونت:با ابجدیہ |
Explanation
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[[|ˈ◌]]
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Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), langur [ˈlauŋ̊kʏr̥]
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