حرف صحیحs
|
IPA |
Shan |
New Tai Lü |
English approximation
|
[[|b]]
|
ၿ [1] |
ᦢ,ᦥ |
abash
|
[[|d]]
|
ၻ,ꩨ [1] |
ᦡ,ᦤ |
ado
|
[[|f]]
|
ၾ |
ᦚ,ᦝ |
food
|
[[|ɡ]]
|
ၷ [1] |
— |
good
|
[[|h]]
|
ႁ |
ᦠ,ᦣ |
head
|
[[|j]]
|
ယ |
ᦊ,ᦍ |
yak
|
[[|k]]
|
ၵ |
ᦂ,ᦅ |
scan
|
[[|kʰ]][2]
|
ၶ |
ᦃ,ᦆ |
can
|
[[|l]]
|
လ,ꩮ |
ᦜ,ᦟ |
leaf
|
[[|m]]
|
မ |
ᦖ,ᦙ |
much
|
[[|n]]
|
ၼ |
ᦐ,ᦓ |
not
|
[[|ŋ]]
|
င |
ᦄ,ᦇ |
bang
|
[[|ɲ]]
|
ၺ[1] |
— |
canyon
|
[[|p]]
|
ပ |
ᦔ,ᦗ |
span
|
[[|pʰ]]
|
ၽ |
ᦕ,ᦘ |
pan
|
[[|r]]
|
ရ,꩹ [1] |
ᦣ [1] |
roughly like water (American English)
|
[[|s]]
|
ၸ [3] |
ᦉ,ᦌ |
sue
|
sʰ
|
သ |
— |
—
|
[[|ʃ]]
|
သျ |
— |
shoe
|
[[|t]]
|
တ,ꩦ |
ᦎ,ᦑ |
stable
|
[[|tʰ]]
|
ထ,ꩧ,ꩪ,ꩩ |
ᦏ,ᦒ |
table
|
[[|ts]]
|
ၸ [3] |
ᦈ,ᦋ |
Betsy
|
[[|tsʰ]]
|
ၶျ |
— |
cheese
|
[[|θ]]
|
ႀ [4] |
— |
thing
|
[[|v]][5]
|
— |
ᦛ,ᦞ |
village
|
[[|w]][5]
|
ဝ |
ᦛ,ᦞ |
way
|
[[|x]][2]
|
— |
ᦃ,ᦆ |
loch in Scottish English
|
[[|z]]
|
ၹ [4] |
— |
zebra
|
[[|ʔ]]
|
ဢ |
ᦀ,ᦁ |
the catch in uh-oh
|
|
Tone
|
IPA |
Description
|
a or ā
|
mid [aː˧]
|
à
|
low [a˨˩] or [a˩]
|
â
|
falling [a˥˩] (Tai Lü only)
|
a̰
|
creaky falling [a̰˥˩] (Shan only)
|
á
|
high [a˥]
|
ǎ
|
rising [a˨˦] (Shan only)
|
a᷄
|
high rising [a˧˥] (Tai Lü only)
|
a᷅
|
lowing rising [a˩˧] (Tai Lü only)
|
|
مصوتs
|
IPA |
Shan |
New Tai Lü |
English approximation
|
Short vowels
|
[[|a]]
|
unmarked |
ᦰ |
cut
|
[[|e]]
|
ေ,ဵ |
ᦵ |
roughly like say
|
[[|ɛ]]
|
ႄ, ႅ |
ᦶ |
roughly like bat
|
[[|i]]
|
ီ |
ᦲ |
happy
|
[[|o]]
|
ူဝ် |
ᦷ |
go without u sound (shorter)
|
[[|ɔ]]
|
ေႃ, ွ |
ᦸ |
lot
|
[[|u]]
|
ု, ူ |
ᦳ |
loot (shorter)
|
[[|ɯ]] or [[|ɨ]]
|
ို |
ᦹ |
good
|
[[|ɤ]] or [[|ə]]
|
ိူ |
ᦵᦲ |
roughly like hurt (shorter)
|
Long vowels
|
aː
|
ၢ, ႃ |
ᦱ |
bra
|
|