 | یہ ایک صفحۂ معلومات ہے جو قوانین ویکیپیڈیا کے ذیل میں برادری کے اتفاق رائے کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ چونکہ بذات خود یہ کسی ہدایت یا حکمت عملی کا حصہ نہیں ہے، بلکہ یہ دیگر ویکیپیڈیا ہدایات اور حکمت عملی کا ضمیمہ ہے؛ اس لیے براہ کرم حالیہ صفحہ اور متعلقہ حکمت عملی صفحہ کے درمیان تضاد کی صورت میں اصل حکمت عملی صفحہ کو ترجیح دیں اور اسی کا حوالہ دیں۔ |
The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد (IPA) represents باسک زبان pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See باسک زبان and Basque dialects for a more thorough look at the sounds of Basque.
حرف صحیحs
| معاونت:با ابجدیہ |
Examples |
English approximation
|
| b
|
bat
|
best
|
| β
|
alaba[1]
|
between baby and bevy
|
| c
|
kuttun
|
roughly like Tuesday in RP
|
| d
|
doa
|
dead
|
| ð
|
adar[1]
|
this
|
| f
|
foru
|
face
|
| ɡ
|
gauak
|
got
|
| ɣ
|
hego[1]
|
between go and ahold
|
| h
|
hamar[2]
|
hot
|
| j
|
jakintsu[3]
|
you
|
| ɟ
|
onddo
|
roughly like due in RP
|
| k
|
ke
|
scan
|
| l
|
lagun
|
lean
|
| ʎ
|
zailenak
|
roughly like million
|
| m
|
maixu
|
mother
|
| n
|
naharo
|
need
|
| ɲ
|
ikurrina
|
roughly like canyon
|
| p
|
piztu
|
spouse
|
| r
|
urre[4]
|
trilled r
|
| ʁ
|
roughly like loch (Scottish English)
|
| ɾ
|
zauri
|
ladder in American English
|
| s̺
|
uso
|
sack[5]
|
| s̻
|
zeru
|
| ʃ
|
xehe
|
shine
|
| t
|
talde
|
stand
|
| ts̺
|
urretsu
|
cats[5]
|
| ts̻
|
aitzin
|
| tʃ
|
tximist
|
choice
|
|
Diphthongs
| معاونت:با ابجدیہ |
Examples |
English approximation
|
| ai
|
bai
|
eye
|
| oi
|
doinu
|
boy
|
| ei
|
leiho
|
ray
|
| au
|
hau
|
house
|
| eu
|
euri
|
eh-oo or ey-oo
|
|
- ^ ا ب پ Lenition of /b d g/ occurs in regular speech in most Southern Basque dialects. (Hualde 1991، صفحہ 99-100).
- ↑ Silent in Southern Basque dialects.
- ↑ /x/ is frequently heard because of its prevalence in Gipuzkoan, but the realisation of the اکائی j varies depending on dialect and can be [j, ʝ, ɟ, dʒ, ʒ, ʃ, χ]. The last, which resembles Scottish English loch, is typical of Gipuzkoan, and it has extended to eastern varieties of Biscayan and the Sakana variety of the Upper Navarrese. The standard pronunciation ruled by Euskaltzaindia is /j/.
- ↑ The double rr is pronounced as an alveolar trill [r] in Southern Basque dialects but as a guttural [ʁ] in Northern Basque dialects.
- ^ ا ب Basque contrasts two consonants that sound similar to the /s/ of Englishː /s̺/, which is apical, and /s̻/, which is laminal. /ts̺/ and /ts̻/ are contrasted the same way.
- ↑ The Basque /e/ is different from any English vowel, but it is usually articulated between the vowel of play (for most English dialects) and the vowel of bed.
- ↑ The Basque /o/ is different from any English vowel, but it is usually articulated between the vowel of coat (for most English dialects) and the vowel of raw'.
