معاونت:بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد/سواحلی
 | یہ ایک صفحۂ معلومات ہے جو قوانین ویکیپیڈیا کے ذیل میں برادری کے اتفاق رائے کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ چونکہ بذات خود یہ کسی ہدایت یا حکمت عملی کا حصہ نہیں ہے، بلکہ یہ دیگر ویکیپیڈیا ہدایات اور حکمت عملی کا ضمیمہ ہے؛ اس لیے براہ کرم حالیہ صفحہ اور متعلقہ حکمت عملی صفحہ کے درمیان تضاد کی صورت میں اصل حکمت عملی صفحہ کو ترجیح دیں اور اسی کا حوالہ دیں۔ |
The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد represents سواحلی زبان pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. This reflects Standard Swahili, and dialects may have more or fewer phonemes.
English approximations are, in some cases, very loose. They are intended to give only a general idea of the pronunciation.
| حرف صحیحs | ||
|---|---|---|
| معاونت:با ابجدیہ | Examples | Nearest English equivalent |
| [[|ɓ]] | baba [ˈɓɑɓɑ] 'father' | bill |
| [[|ɗ]] | dola [ˈɗɔlɑ] 'dollar' | delta |
| [[|ð]] | dhambi [ˈðɑᵐbi] 'sin, offence'[1] | that |
| [[|ʄ ~ dʒ]] | maji [ˈmɑʄi ~ ˈmɑdʒi] 'water' | jab |
| [[|f]] | fisi [ˈfisi] 'hyena' | focus |
| [[|ɠ]] | gani [ˈɠɑni] 'what, of which' | gag |
| [[|ɣ]] | ghali [ˈɣɑli] 'expensive'[1] | Scottish loch but voiced |
| [[|h]] | uhuru [uˈhuɾu] 'freedom' | ahead |
| [[|j]] | yeye [ˈjɛjɛ] 'he/she' | yellow |
| [[|k]] | kitabu [kiˈtɑbu] 'book' | scald |
| [[|l]] | lakini [lɑˈkini] 'but'[2] | lack |
| [[|m]] | damu [ˈɗɑmu] 'blood' | mocha |
| [[|m̩]] | mtoto [m̩ˈtɔtɔ] 'child' | rhythm |
| ᵐb | mbali [ˈᵐbɑli] 'far' | clamber |
| ᶬv | mvinyo [ˈᶬviɲɔ] 'spirits' | Humvee |
| [[|n]] | nini [ˈnini] 'what' | ninny |
| [[|n̩]] | nchi [ˈn̩tʃi] 'country' | even (syllabic nasal) |
| ⁿd | muhindi [muˈhiⁿdi] 'corn, maize' | handy |
| ᵑɡ | ngoma [ˈᵑɡɔmɑ] 'drum' | finger |
| ⁿdʒ | injili [iˈⁿdʒili] 'gospel' | range |
| ⁿz | kwanza [ˈkwɑⁿzɑ] 'to begin' | pansy |
| [[|ɲ]] | nyoka [ˈɲɔkɑ] 'snake' | canyon |
| [[|ŋ]] | ng'ombe [ˈŋɔᵐbɛ] 'cow, ox' | sing |
| [[|p]] | kikapu [kiˈkɑpu] 'basket' | spill |
| [[|ɾ]] | rafiki [ɾɑˈfiki] 'friend'[2] | robot |
| [[|s]] | sisi [ˈsisi] 'we' | stole |
| [[|ʃ]] | shamba [ˈʃɑᵐbɑ] 'farm, field' | shell |
| [[|t]] | moto [ˈmɔtɔ] 'fire' | stand |
| [[|tʃ]] | chumba [ˈtʃuᵐbɑ] 'room' | chase |
| [[|θ]] | thelathini [θɛlɑˈθini] 'thirty'[1] | think |
| [[|v]] | vitabu [viˈtɑbu] 'books' | vittle |
| [[|w]] | watu [ˈwɑtu] 'people' | with |
| [[|x]] | subulkheri [suɓulˈxɛɾi] 'good morning'[1] | Scottish loch |
| [[|z]] | maziwa [mɑˈziwɑ] 'milk' | zoo |
| مصوتs | ||
|---|---|---|
| معاونت:با ابجدیہ | Examples | Nearest English equivalent |
| [[|ɑ]] | baba [ˈɓɑɓɑ] 'father' | father |
| [[|ɛ]] | ndege [ˈⁿdɛɠɛ] 'bird' | let |
| [[|i]] | Kiswahili [kiswɑˈhili] 'Swahili (language)' | meat |
| [[|ɔ]] | mtoto [m̩ˈtɔtɔ] 'child' | door |
| [[|u]] | uhuru [uˈhuɾu] 'freedom' | fool |
| Suprasegmentals | ||
|---|---|---|
| معاونت:با ابجدیہ | Examples | Explanation |
| [[|ˈ]] | safari [sɑˈfɑɾi] 'journey' | stress[3] |
Notes ترميم
- ^ ا ب پ ت Only found in loanwords.
- ^ ا ب Swahili [l] and [ɾ] are merged for many speakers as an alveolar lateral flap; /ɺ/
- ↑ Stress usually falls on the penultimate syllable of a word.
Bibliography ترميم
- لوا خطا ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Utilities میں 38 سطر پر: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)۔
- لوا خطا ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Utilities میں 38 سطر پر: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)۔