 | یہ ایک صفحۂ معلومات ہے جو قوانین ویکیپیڈیا کے ذیل میں برادری کے اتفاق رائے کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ چونکہ بذات خود یہ کسی ہدایت یا حکمت عملی کا حصہ نہیں ہے، بلکہ یہ دیگر ویکیپیڈیا ہدایات اور حکمت عملی کا ضمیمہ ہے؛ اس لیے براہ کرم حالیہ صفحہ اور متعلقہ حکمت عملی صفحہ کے درمیان تضاد کی صورت میں اصل حکمت عملی صفحہ کو ترجیح دیں اور اسی کا حوالہ دیں۔ |
The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد represents pronunciations of most آسٹریلوی اصلی النسل زبانیں in Wikipedia articles. Only a few languages on the continent have sounds not in the tables below.
حرف صحیحs
| معاونت:با ابجدیہ |
English approximation
|
| [[|b̥]], [[|b]]
|
spy, by[1]
|
| [[|d̥]], [[|d]]
|
stool, do[1][2]
|
| [[|d̪̥]], [[|d̪]]
|
width[1][2]
|
| [[|ɖ̥]], [[|ɖ]]
|
strudle, drew[1][3]
|
| [[|ɡ̊]], [[|ɡ]]
|
sky, guy[1]
|
| [[|ɟ̊]], [[|ɟ]]
|
dew (UK), Jew[1][4]
|
| [[|j]]
|
yes
|
| [[|l]][2]
|
lose
|
| [[|l̪]][2]
|
wealth
|
| [[|ɭ]]
|
heirloom[3]
|
| [[|ʎ]]
|
million, (UK) lewd[4]
|
| [[|m]]
|
mother
|
| [[|n]][2]
|
noose
|
| [[|n̪]][2]
|
tenth
|
| [[|ɳ]]
|
Arnold[3]
|
| [[|ɲ]]
|
canyon, (UK) new[4]
|
| [[|ŋ]]
|
sing
|
| [[|r]]
|
trilled R
|
| [[|ɾ]]
|
setting (US), bury (Scots)
|
| [[|ɹ]]
|
red
|
| [[|ɽ]]
|
barter (US)[3]
|
| [[|w]]
|
water
|
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث The sounds [b̥ d̪̥ d̥ ɖ̥ ɟ̊ ɡ̊] are often pronounced tenuis, like spy, sty, stew/chew, sky (like French or Spanish p, t, tch/ch, k) at the beginnings of words, and voiced, like buy, die, dew/Jew, guy between vowels, but that is variable, and the distinction is not meaningful in Australian languages.
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث The plain consonants [d̥ l n] are like English sty, noose, lose, with the tip of the tongue touching the gums, and the consonants with the 'bridge' under them, [d̪̥ l̪ n̪], are like t n l in French or Spanish, with the tip of the tongue touching the teeth and its upper surface touching the gums, giving them a light sound. The لثوی حروف صحیح–دندانی حروف صحیح distinction is very important in most Australian languages.
- ^ ا ب پ ت The consonants with a 'tail', [ɖ̥ ɭ ɳ ɽ], are pronounced with the tonɡue curled back, which gives them a dark "r"-like ہم مخرجی حروف صحیح quality
- ^ ا ب پ The consonants [ɟ̊ ʎ ɲ] are pronounced with a y-like quality. English dy, ly, ny are similar.
- ^ ا ب پ ت The vowels i and u typically vary across [i] ~ [ɪ] ~ [e] and [u] ~ [ʊ] ~ [o], respectively. However, a few Australian languages distinguish both sounds.
