 | یہ ایک صفحۂ معلومات ہے جو قوانین ویکیپیڈیا کے ذیل میں برادری کے اتفاق رائے کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ چونکہ بذات خود یہ کسی ہدایت یا حکمت عملی کا حصہ نہیں ہے، بلکہ یہ دیگر ویکیپیڈیا ہدایات اور حکمت عملی کا ضمیمہ ہے؛ اس لیے براہ کرم حالیہ صفحہ اور متعلقہ حکمت عملی صفحہ کے درمیان تضاد کی صورت میں اصل حکمت عملی صفحہ کو ترجیح دیں اور اسی کا حوالہ دیں۔ |
The charts below show how the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد represents حجازی عربی pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Hejazi Arabic phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Urban Hejazi Arabic.
The romanization of the examples is based on the romanization system used on ویکی لغت.
|
|
| حرف صحیحs
|
| معاونت:با ابجدیہ
|
Arabic letter
|
Example
|
Romanization |
English approximation
|
| [[|ʔ]]
|
ہمزہ, ہمزہ, ہمزہ, ہمزہ, ہمزہ
|
سأل
|
saʼal
|
uh-(ʔ)oh
|
| [[|ʕ]]
|
ع
|
عين
|
ʿēn
|
no equivalent
|
| [[|b]]
|
ب
|
بنت
|
bint
|
bike
|
| [[|d]]
|
(د (ذ
|
دب
|
dubb
|
done
|
| [[|dˤ]]
|
(ض (ظ
|
ضب
|
ḍabb
|
emphatic /d/
|
| [[|dʒ]][1]
|
ج
|
جريدة
|
jarīda
|
job
|
| [[|ð]][2]
|
ذ
|
ذكر
|
ḏakar
|
this
|
| [[|zˤ]]
|
ظ
|
ظرف
|
ẓarf
|
emphatic /z/
|
| [[|ðˤ]][3]
|
ظاهرة
|
ẓāhra
|
emphatic /ð/
|
| [[|f]]
|
ف
|
فيل
|
fīl
|
fast
|
| [[|ɡ]]
|
ق
|
قمر
|
gamar
|
gas
|
| [[|q]][4]
|
استقلال
|
istiglāl
|
no equivalent
|
| [[|h]]
|
هـ
|
هادي
|
hādi
|
hat
|
| [[|ħ]]
|
ح
|
حر
|
ḥarr
|
no equivalent
|
| [[|j]]
|
ي
|
يد
|
yadd
|
yes
|
| [[|k]]
|
ك
|
كلب
|
kalb
|
cat
|
| [[|l]]
|
ل
|
لون
|
lōn
|
lip (Irish English)
|
| [[|ɫ]][5]
|
الله
|
allāh
|
peel (American English)
|
| [[|m]]
|
م
|
موية
|
mōya
|
mother
|
| [[|n]]
|
ن
|
نوم
|
nōm
|
nest
|
| [[|θ]][2]
|
ث
|
ثقافة
|
ṯagāfa
|
think
|
| [[|r]]
|
ر
|
راس
|
rās
|
Trilled r, Spanish: pe;rro
|
| [[|s]]
|
(س (ث
|
سرير
|
sarīr
|
sorry
|
| [[|sˤ]]
|
ص
|
صبّار
|
ṣabbār
|
emphatic /s/
|
| [[|ʃ]]
|
ش
|
شمس
|
šams
|
ship
|
| [[|t]]
|
(ت (ث
|
تمر
|
tamur
|
star
|
| [[|tˤ]]
|
ط
|
طير
|
ṭēr
|
emphatic /t/
|
| [[|w]]
|
و
|
وردة
|
warda
|
water
|
| [[|x]]
|
خ
|
خس
|
ḵass
|
loch (Scottish English)
|
| [[|ɣ]]
|
غ
|
غريب
|
ḡarīb
|
French r, French: parler
|
| [[|z]]
|
(ز (ذ
|
زمان
|
zamān
|
zebra
|
| Non-native Consonants[6]
|
| [[|p]]
|
پ
|
پيتزا ~ بيتزا
|
pītza ~ bītza
|
put
|
| [[|v]]
|
ڤ
|
ڤيروس ~ فيروس
|
vayrūs ~ fayrūs
|
view
|
| [[|tʃ]][1]
|
تش
|
تشيك
|
tšīk
|
china
|
|
|
|
| مصوتs
|
| معاونت:با ابجدیہ
|
Example
|
Romanization |
English approximation
|
| Monophthongs
|
| [[|a]]
|
فَم
|
famm
|
bat
|
| [[|u]]
|
حُب
|
ḥubb
(or ḥobb)
|
to
|
| [[|ʊ]]~[[|o]][7]
|
put or not (Scottish English)[7]
|
| [[|i]]
|
سِر
|
sirr
(or serr)
|
happy
|
| [[|ɪ]]~[[|e]][8]
|
sit or set[8]
|
| [[|aː]]
|
نار
|
nār
|
father
|
| [[|uː]]
|
نور
|
nūr
|
food
|
| [[|oː]]
|
صوت
|
ṣōt
|
thought (received pronunciation)
|
| [[|iː]]
|
مين
|
mīn
|
need
|
| [[|eː]]
|
بيت
|
bēt
|
bay (Scottish English)
|
| Diphthongs
|
| aw
|
دوْري
|
dawri
|
how
|
| aj
|
ليْمون
|
laymūn
|
tie
|
|
|
- ^ ا ب The affricates [dʒ, tʃ]) are correctly written with ligature ties: [d͡ʒ, t͡ʃ]. The ties are omitted in transcriptions on Wikipedia (except in phonology articles), as they do not display correctly in all browsers.
- ^ ا ب The phonemes /θ/ and /ð/ are used fully or partially and mostly by younger speakers due to the influence of Modern Standard Arabic and other dialects in the Arabian Peninsula, for older speakers they mainly occur in Classical Arabic borrowings and foreign loanwords.
- ↑ [ðˤ] is an optional allophone of the grapheme ⟨ظ⟩. In general, most urban Hejazi speakers pronounce it as /zˤ/ or merge it with /dˤ/ depending on the word.
- ↑ The classicized [q] is an allophone of /ɡ/ ⟨ق⟩ and it only occurs in few phrases and proper nouns.
- ↑ The phoneme /ɫ/ only occurs in the word الله /aɫːaːh/ ('god') and words derived from it, such as يلا /jaɫːa/ "come on".
- ↑ The phonemes /p/ and /v/ are only found in loanwords and they are pronounced as /b/ and /f/ respectively by some speakers.
- ^ ا ب [ʊ~o̞] and [u] are allophones of the phoneme /u/.
Word initial and medial /u/ typically vary across [u ~ ʊ ~ o̞]. but it's strictly [u] at the end of words, and before /w/.
- ^ ا ب [ɪ~e̞] and [i] are allophones of the phoneme /i/.
Word initial and medial /i/ typically vary across [i ~ ɪ ~ e̞]. but it's strictly [i] at the end of words, and before /j/.
