مسودہ:فہرست مذاہب و روحانی اقدار
ابراہیمی مذاہب ترمیم
A group of توحیدیت sometimes grouped with one another for تقابل ادیان purposes، because all refer to a patriarch named ابراہیم علیہ السلام۔
بہایت ترمیم
Bahá'í Faith ترمیم
مسیحیت ترمیم
- باز اصطباغیت (Radical Protestants)
- ایمش
- Hutterites
- Mennonites
- Quakers یا ("دوست")
- River Brethren
- Schwarzenau Brethren
- Shakers
- انگلیکانیت
- اصطباغی کلیسیا
- Black church
- Christian deism اور Christian atheism
- Confessing Movement
- انجیلیت
- Jesuism
- لوتھریت
- میتھوڈسٹ مسیحیت
- پینٹی کوسٹل
- Proto-Protestant groups:
- کالوینیت
- Amyraldism (called "four-point Calvinism")
- Arminianism
- کالوینیت
- Christian Reconstructionism
- Congregational churches
- Continental Reformed churches: Such as the Swiss Reformed، Dutch Reformed اور French Huguenot churches.
- Neo-Calvinism
- پریسبیٹیرین کلیسیا
- Zwinglianism
- Restoration movement
- رومن کیتھولک (called Roman Catholicism یا "Catholicism"; subsisting predominantly in the لاطینی کلیسیا)
- Unitarian Universalism
- Western esotericism
- Behmenism
- Christian Kabbalah
- Martinism
- Rosicrucianism
- Swedenborgianism (یا "The New Church")
- Church of the East (called "Nestorian")
- Eastern Rite Roman Catholics (یا Uniates): In full communion with اور subject to the Roman Papacy، but retaining a diverse array of Eastern Christian liturgical rites; including the Maronites اور Byzantine Catholics۔
- Oriental Orthodox Churches (called Non-Chalcedonian یا miaphysite/"عقیدہ وحدت فطرت"): Includes the آرمینیا چرچ، اسکندریہ کی قدامت پسند قبطی مسیحیت، Syrian Orthodox، Ethiopian اور ارتریائی راسخ الاعتقاد توحیدی کلیسیاes، as well as a ملنکارا راسخ الاعتقاد سریانی کلیسیا of the St. Thomas Christians in India.
- راسخُ الاعتقاد کلیسا (called "Eastern Orthodoxy" یا Orthodoxy): Includes the Greek Orthodox، Serbian Orthodox، روسی آرتھوڈاکس چرچ، Romanian Orthodox، Bulgarian Orthodox، Georgian Orthodox اور several other autocephalous اور autonomous Churches.
- Greek Old Calendarists (called "Genuine Orthodox" یا "True Orthodox")
- Russian Old Believers (یا "Old Ritualists")
- Spiritual Christianity
دیگر مسیحی ترمیم
Certain Christian groups are difficult to classify as "Eastern" یا "Western."
- Christian Gnosticism
- Christian Universalism
- Nontrinitarianism
- Messianic Judaism
- Rastafari
- Unification Church
No-longer-extant Christian groups ترمیم
Latter-Day Saints movement (Mormonism) ترمیم
غناسطیت ترمیم
Many Gnostic groups were closely related to early Christianity، for example، Valentinism۔ Irenaeus wrote polemics against them from the standpoint of the then-unified Catholic Church.[1]
- Cerdonians (no longer extant)
- Colarbasians (no longer extant)
- Simonians (no longer extant)
- Bogomilism (no longer extant)
- Catharism (no longer extant)
The Yazidis are a syncretic Kurdish religion with a Gnostic influence:
- Persian Gnosticism
- مندائیت
- مانویت (no longer extant)
- Bagnolians (no longer extant)
- Syrian-Egyptic Gnosticism
None of these religions are still extant.
- Neo-Gnostic Groups
اسلام ترمیم
- Kalam (philosophical schools)
- Kharijite
- اباضیہ (Only surviving sect)
- Azraqi
- Haruriyyah
- Sufri
- شیعیت
- صوفیا
- سلسلہ چشتیہ
- سلسلہ مولویہ
- سلسلہ نقشبندیہ
- طریقت
- سلسلہ قادریہ
- سہروردیہ
- تیجانیہ
- موجودہ صوفیاہ گروہ
- اہل سنت
- Universalist movements
- Restorationism
- اہل قرآن
- کالے مسلمان
- American Society of Muslims
- Five-Percent Nation
- Moorish Orthodox Church of America
- Moorish Science Temple of America
- نیشن آف اسلام
- United Nation of Islam
- دیگر گروہ
- اہل حق
- Al-Fatiha Foundation
- Canadian Muslim Union
- European Islam
- Ittifaq al-Muslimin
- Jamaat al Muslimeen
- Jadid
- Liberal movements within Islam
- Muslim Canadian Congress
- ریاض احمد گوھر شاہی
- Progressive British Muslims
- Progressive Muslim Union
- مہدویہ
Sufi اور Shia Sects ترمیم
دروز ترمیم
یہودیت اور متعلقہ مذاہب ترمیم
- ربیائی یہودیت
- Karaite Judaism
- Samaritanism
Samaritans use a slightly different version of the تورات as their Torah، worshiping at Mount Gerizim instead of یروشلم اور are possibly the descendants of the lost Northern Kingdom. They are definitely of ancient Israelite origin، but their status as Jews is disputed.[2]
- Falasha یا Beta Israel
- Noahidism
Noahidism is a monotheistic ideology based on the سات احکام نوح اور on their traditional interpretations within ربیائی یہودیت۔ According to Jewish law، non-Jews are not obligated to convert to Judaism، but they are required to observe the Seven Laws of Noah.
- Modern Non-Rabbinic Judaism
- Humanistic Judaism (not always identified as a religion)
- Jewish Renewal
- تاریخی گروہ
- Essenes
- فریسی (ancestor of Rabbinic Judaism)
- صدوقی (possible ancestor of Karaite Judaism)
- Zealots (Judea)s
- Sects that believed Jesus was a prophet
- سباتائین
Black Hebrew Israelites ترمیم
Rastafari movement ترمیم
Mandaeans اور Sabians ترمیم
احمدیہ ترمیم
Shabakism ترمیم
Indian religions ترمیم
Indian religions are the religions that originated in the برصغیر; namely ہندومت، جین مت، بدھ مت and سکھ مت and religions and traditions related to, and descended from, them.
Ayyavazhi ترمیم
Bhakti movement ترمیم
Buddhism ترمیم
- Nikaya schools (which have historically been incorrectly called Hinayana in the West)
- تھیرواد
- Sri Lankan Amarapura Nikaya
- Sri Lankan Siam Nikaya
- Sri Lankan Ramañña Nikaya
- Bangladeshi Sangharaj Nikaya
- Bangladeshi Mahasthabir Nikaya
- Burmese Thudhamma Nikaya
- Vipassana tradition of Mahasi Sayadaw and disciples
- Burmese Shwegyin Nikaya
- Burmese Dwara Nikaya
- Thai Maha Nikaya
- Thai Dhammayuttika Nikaya
- Thai Forest Tradition
- Tradition of Ajahn Chah
- Thai Forest Tradition
- Vipassana movement
- تھیرواد
- مہایان
- Humanistic Buddhism
- Madhyamaka
- Prasaṅgika
- Svatantrika
- East Asian Mādhyamaka (Three Treatise school)
- Jonang
- Nichiren Buddhism
- Pure Land Buddhism
- Buddha-nature
- Daśabhūmikā (absorbed into Huayan)
- Huayan school (Avataṃsaka)
- Tiantai
- Yogācāra
- Chan Buddhism
- وجریان
- New Buddhist movements
- Global variants of Buddhism
Din-e Ilahi ترمیم
Hinduism ترمیم
- سوامی ناراین
- Shrauta
- لنگایت دھرم
- شیو مت
- شکتی مت
- Tantrism
- Smartism
- وشنو دھرم
- Hindu reform movements
- The Osho or Rajneesh movement
- Hinduism in Indonesia
- Major schools and movements of Hindu philosophy
- Nyaya
- Purva mimamsa
- Samkhya
- Vaisheshika
- ویدانت (Uttara Mimamsa)
- یوگا
Jainism ترمیم
- دگمبر
- Śvētāmbara
- Murtipujaka (Deravasi)
- ستھانک واسی
- Svetambar Terapanth
Meivazhi ترمیم
Sikhism ترمیم
- خالصہ
- Namdhari ("Kuka Sikhs")
- Ravidassia religion
- Sahajdhari
Iranian religions ترمیم
Zoroastrianism ترمیم
- Zurvanism
- Mazdakism
- Khurramites (syncretism with Shi'a Islam)
- Behafaridians
Gnostic religions ترمیم
Bábí movement ترمیم
Yazdânism ترمیم
East Asian religions ترمیم
Confucianism ترمیم
Shinto ترمیم
Shinto-inspired religions ترمیم
Taoism ترمیم
- Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
- Way of the Celestial Masters
- Zhengyi Dao ("Way of the Right Oneness")
- Way of the Celestial Masters
- Taipingjing-based movements
- Shangqing School ("School of the Highest Clarity")
- Lingbao School ("School of the Numinous Treasure")
- Quanzhen School ("Way of the Fulfilled Virtue")
- Wuliupai ("School of Wu-Liu")
- Yao Taoism (Meishanism)
- Faism (Redhead Taoism)
- Xuanxue (Neo-Taoism)
Contemporary Taoism-inspired religions ترمیم
- Yiguandao
- Dudeism (The Church of the Latter-Day Dude)
- Zenarchy (Kerry Wendell Thornley)
Other ترمیم
Chinese ترمیم
- Chan Buddhism
- چینی لوک مذہب
- Falun Gong
- Yiguandao (I Kuan-Tao)
- مؤیت
- Xiantiandao
Korean ترمیم
- Cheondoism
- Daejongism
- Daesun Jinrihoe
- Gasin faith
- Jeung San Do
- Korean shamanism
- Won Buddhism
- Suwunism
Vietnamese ترمیم
African diasporic religions ترمیم
African diasporic religions are a number of related religions that developed in the Americas among African slaves and their descendants in various countries of the Caribbean Islands and Latin America, as well as parts of the southern United States. They derive from African traditional religions، especially of West and Central Africa, showing similarities to the Yoruba religion in particular.
Mesoamerican religions ترمیم
Indigenous traditional religions ترمیم
Traditionally, these faiths have all been classified "Pagan"، but scholars prefer the terms "indigenous/primal/folk/ethnic religions"۔
African ترمیم
- Northern Africa
- West Africa
- Akan religion
- Ashanti mythology (Ghana)
- Dahomey (Fon) religion
- Bori (Hausa people)
- Efik mythology (Nigeria, Cameroon)
- Serer religion
- Odinani (Nigeria, Cameroon)
- Isoko mythology (Nigeria)
- Yoruba religion (Nigeria, Benin)
- Central Africa
- Bushongo mythology (Congo)
- Bambuti (Pygmy) mythology (Congo)
- Lugbara religion (Congo)
- East Africa
- Akamba mythology (East Kenya)
- Dinka religion (Sudan)
- Lotuko mythology (Sudan)
- Masai mythology (Kenya, Tanzania)
- Malagasy mythology
- Oromo religion
- Southern Africa
- Badimo (بوٹسوانا)
- Khoisan religion
- Lozi mythology (Zambia)
- Tumbuka mythology (Malawi)
- Zulu religion (South Africa)
North American ترمیم
- Abenaki mythology
- Anishinaabe
- Blackfoot mythology
- Cherokee mythology
- Chickasaw mythology
- Choctaw mythology
- Creek mythology
- Crow mythology
- Guarani mythology
- Haida mythology
- Ho-Chunk mythology (aka: Winnebago)
- Hopi mythology
- Inca mythology
- Inuit mythology
- Iroquois mythology
- Keetoowah Nighthawk Society
- Kuksu
- Kwakiutl mythology
- Lakota mythology
- Leni Lenape mythology
- Longhouse religion
- Mapuche mythology
- Midewiwin
- Miwok
- Navajo mythology
- Nootka mythology
- Ohlone mythology
- Olmec mythology
- Pomo mythology
- Pawnee mythology
- Salish mythology
- Selk'nam religion
- Seneca mythology
- Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
- Sun Dance
- Tsimshian mythology
- Urarina
- Ute mythology
- Wyandot religion
- Zuni mythology
Eurasian ترمیم
- Asian
- Bathouism
- Benzhuism (indigenous religion of the Bai people)
- Bimoism (indigenous religion of the Yi people)
- بون (مذہب)
- Chinese mythology
- Japanese mythology
- Korean shamanism
- Manchu shamanism
- Mun (Lepcha)
- Pemena (Karo people (Indonesia))
- Shamanism in Siberia
- سماواتیت
- Ua Dab (indigenous religion of the Hmong people)
- Vietnamese folk religion
- European
- Estonian mythology
- Shamanism among Eskimo peoples
- Finnish mythology and Finnish paganism
- Shamanistic remnants in Hungarian folklore
- Sami shamanism
Oceania/Pacific ترمیم
Cargo cults ترمیم
Historical polytheism ترمیم
Ancient Near Eastern ترمیم
Indo-European ترمیم
- Proto-Indo-Iranian religion
- Armenian mythology
- Baltic polytheism
- Celtic polytheism
- Germanic paganism
- Greek polytheism
- Hittite mythology
- Persian mythology
- قدیم روم میں مذہب
- Slavic mythology
Hellenistic ترمیم
Uralic ترمیم
Mysticism and occult ترمیم
Esotericism and mysticism ترمیم
Western mystery tradition ترمیم
- Archeosophical Society
- Behmenism
- Builders of the Adytum
- Fraternitas Saturni
- Fraternity of the Inner Light
- Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- Hermeticism
- Martinism
- Ordo Aurum Solis
- Rosicrucian
- Servants of the Light
- Thelema
Occult and magic ترمیم
Modern Paganism ترمیم
Syncretic ترمیم
- Adonism
- Church of All Worlds
- Church of Aphrodite
- Feraferia
- Koshintō
- Neo-Druidism
- Neoshamanism
- Neo-völkisch movements
- Technopaganism
- ویکا
Ethnic ترمیم
New religious movements ترمیم
Race-based ترمیم
Black ترمیم
- Ausar Auset Society
- Black Hebrew Israelites
- Dini Ya Msambwa
- Mumboism
- Nation of Gods and Earths
- نیشن آف اسلام
- Nuwaubian Nation
- Moorish Orthodox Church of America
- Moorish Science Temple of America
- Rastafari
White ترمیم
Native American ترمیم
New Thought ترمیم
- Christian Science
- Church of Divine Science
- Church Universal and Triumphant
- Religious Science
- Unity Church
- Jewish Science
- Seicho-no-Ie
Shinshukyo ترمیم
Left-hand path religions ترمیم
- Demonolatry
- Luciferianism
- Satanism
- لاوی شیطانیت
- Theistic Satanism
- Our Lady of Endor Coven (or Ophite Cultus Satanas)
- Temple of Set
Post-theistic and naturalistic religions ترمیم
Fictional religions ترمیم
Parody or mock religions ترمیم
Others ترمیم
Other categorisations ترمیم
By demographics ترمیم
By area ترمیم
مزید دیکھیے ترمیم
حوالہ جات ترمیم
- ↑ "Irenaeus of Lyons"۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 5 مارچ 2015
- ↑ "Samaritans"۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 5 مارچ 2015
- ↑ Melton, J. Gordon (2003)۔ Encyclopedia of American Religions (Seventh edition)۔ Farmington Hills, Michigan: The Gale Group, Inc.، p. 1112. ISBN 0-7876-6384-0
- ↑ Melton, J. Gordon (2003)۔ Encyclopedia of American Religions (Seventh edition)۔ Farmington Hills, Michigan: The Gale Group, Inc.، p. 1001. ISBN 0-7876-6384-0
- ↑ Melton, J. Gordon (2003)۔ Encyclopedia of American Religions (Seventh edition)۔ Farmington Hills, Michigan: The Gale Group, Inc.، p. 997. ISBN 0-7876-6384-0
- ↑ Melton, J. Gordon (2003)۔ Encyclopedia of American Religions (Seventh edition)۔ Farmington Hills, Michigan: The Gale Group, Inc.، p. 1004. ISBN 0-7876-6384-0
- ^ ا ب "Welcome to Jainworld – Jain Sects – tirthankaras, jina, sadhus, sadhvis, 24 tirthankaras, digambara sect, svetambar sect, Shraman Dharma, Nirgranth Dharma"۔ Jainworld.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 اپریل 2012
- ↑ Smith, Christian; Joshua Prokopy (1999)۔ Latin American Religion in Motion۔ New York: Routledge, pp. 279-280. ISBN 978-0-415-92106-0
- ↑ Melton, J. Gordon (2003)۔ Encyclopedia of American Religions (Seventh edition)۔ Farmington Hills, Michigan: The Gale Group, Inc.، p. 841. ISBN 0-7876-6384-0
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