ما قبل جدید عرب سائنسدانوں اور دانشوروں کی فہرست

یہ عرب اور عالم اسلام کے محققین، سائنسدانوں اور دانشوروں کی فہرست ہے جو عرب دنیا اور اندلس میں رہے۔ اس فہرست میں قدیم تاریخ سے لے کر جدید دور کے آغاز تک کی شخصیات کو شامل کیا گیا ہے۔ اس فہرست میں عموماً قرون وسطی کو مرکزی حیثیت دی گئی ہے۔ معاصرین کی فہرست کے لیے جدید عرب سائنسدانوں اور انجیئروں کی فہرست دیکھیے۔ فہرست بلحاظ انگریزی حروف تہجی

فہرست:

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اے A

علی بن ابی طالب (601– 661)، ماہر صرف و نحو اور لغت، بلاغت، الٰہیات، تفسیر قرآن اور باطنیت
ابن باجہ (1085–1138)، فلسفی، ماہر فلکیات، ماہر فیزیات
ابن رشد (1126–1198)، محقق فلسفی، مذہبیات، طب، فلکیات، فیزیات، ماہر اسلامیات فقہ اور قانون اور ماہر لغت۔
امیر کلال (1278–1370)،عالم اور صوفی
ابو القاسم عمار موصلی امراض العیون کے ماہر اور فیزیات
علی بن عیسی الاسطرلابی (9ویں صدی)، ماہر فلکیات اور جغرافیہ دان
علی العریضی (7ویں صدی)، دانشور اور عالم
علی بن عیسی الکحل (fl. 1010)، امراض العیون کے ماہر اور فیزیات
علی نقی (829–868)، دانشور اور عالم
علی بن مدینی (778 – 849 CE)، دانشور اور عالم
علی بن رضوان (c. 988, Giza, Egypt–1061, Egypt)، ماہر فلکیات اور ریاضی دان خالد بن عبدالملک کے ساتھ
علی رضا (c. 765 c 818)، دانشور اور عالم، ماہر مذہبیات
احمد بن حنبل ماہر مذہبیات، صوفی، محدث فقیہ
احمد المہاجر (873–956)، دانشور اور معلم
احمد بن یوسف (835, بغداد–912, مصر)، ریاضی دان
احمد بن ابوبکر الزہری (?–904)،عالم
علم الدین الحنفی (1178–1251)، ریاضی دان، ماہر فلکیات اور انجینئر
عبد السلام بن مشیش العالمی| (1140–1227)، صوفی، عالم ، دانشور
عبدالوحید المراکشی (ولادت 7 جولائی 1185)، مراکشی مورخ
عبد اللہ بن عمر (c.610–693 CE)، عالم، محدث، راوی حدیث، صحابی
عبد اللہ القیسی (d. 885)، ماہر مذہبیات اور قاضی
عبد اللہ بن اباض (?–708)، محدث اور ماہر مذہبیات
Abd al-Hamid al-Katib (?–756)، founder of Arabic prose
عبد اللہ بن عباس (c. 619 – c. 687)، jurist and theologian
Abd as-Salam al-Alami (1834–1895)، astronomer and mathematician
عبد اللہ بن علوی الحداد (1634–1720)، Sufi saint and jurist
عبد الغنی مقدسی (1146–1203)، Islamic scholar and a prominent hadith master
عبد العزیز بن حارث تمیمی (816–944)، Sufi saint and scholar
ابو الفضل عبد الواحد تمیمی (842–1034)، Sufi saint and mystic
ابو الاسود الدؤلی، grammarian
ابو الحسن اشعری (874–936)، philosopher, Shafi'i scholar and theologian
Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi (1162–1236)، religious and legal scholar
Abu al-Abbas as-Sabti (1129–1204)، scholar and patron saint of مراکش (شہر)
ابو بکر ابن العربی (1076–1148)، Islamic scholar and judge of مالکی law
ابو کامل الحاسب (c. 850–c. 930)، mathematician
ابو عمرو بن علاء بصری linguists and grammarian
Abu Bakr al-Aydarus (1447–1508)، religious scholar of تصوف
Al-Ashraf Umar II (1242–1296 in Yemen)، astronomer and ruler of Yemen
اخفش اکبر (died 793)، Arab grammarian
عبد الرحمن اوزاعی (707–774)، jurist and theologian
الازرقی 9th-century historian
اصمعی (739, Basra, Iraq–831, Basra, Iraq)، pioneer of حیوانیات، نباتیات and جانور پالنا
Al Achsasi al Mouakket 17th century astronomer
Ibn Abi Asim (821–900)، scholar, famous or his work in the hadith science
ابن العوام agriculturist and botanist
ابن العدیم (1192–1262)، biographer and historian
Ibn al-A'lam (Baghdad, died 985)، astronomer and astrologer
ابن اثیر جزری (1233–1160)، historian and biographer
ابن الابار (1199–1260)، historian, poet, diplomat, theologian and scholar
Ibn al-Akfani (1286–1348)، Arab encyclopedist and physician
Ibn 'Adlan (1187–1268)، cryptographer and poet
ابن عساکر (1106–1175)، historian
ابن عربی (1165–1240)، Islamic scholar and philosopher
احمد بن عربشاہ (1389–1450)، writer and traveller

بی B

بہاء الدین عاملی (died 1621)، philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomer
بہلول (died 807)، judge and scholar
ابن طاہر البغدادی (980, Baghdad, Iraq–1037)، mathematician
البغدادی (1162–1231)، physician, historian, Egyptologist and traveler
ابو بکر محمد بن عطیب باقلانی (?، Basra, Iraq–1013, Basra, Iraq)، theologian, scholar, and Maliki lawyer
جابر بن سنان بتانی (850, Harran, Turkey–929, Qasr al-Jiss, Iraq)، astronomer and mathematician
بلاذری (died 892)، historian
احمد بن علی البونی (died 1225)، writer and mathematician
ابو عبید البکری (c. 1014–1094)، geographer and historian
Al-Baji (1156–1231)، Sufi mystic and scholar
ابن البناء المراکشی (1256–c. 1321)، mathematician, astronomer, Islamic scholar, Sufi, and astrologer
ابن بیطار (1197–1248)، pharmacist, botanist, physician
ابن بصال (1085)، botanist and agronomist
ابن بطلان (1038, 1075)، Arab Christian physician

سی C

Cosmas (died 287)، Arab physician and saint
خالد بن یزيد (died 704)، Umayyad prince and alchemist
Callinicus، 3rd century historian, عوامی تقریر، بلاغتian and سوفسطائی

ڈی D

Damian (died 287)، Arab physician and saint
Dawud al-Antaki (1599) physician and pharmacist
ابوسلیمان داؤد طائی (1344–1405)، اسلامic scholar and تصوف mystic
ضیاء الدین مقدسی (918–995)، حنبلی علماء
کمال الدین الدمیری (1344–1405)، zoologist
Al-Dakhwar (1170–1230)، physician
شمس الدین انصاری (1256–1327)، geographer
Al-Dimashqi (economist) 12th-century writer and economist
علی بن عمر دارقطنی (918–995) Islamic scholar and hadith compiler
Ibn al-Durayhim (1312–1359/62)، cryptologist
Ibn Dihya (1150–1235)، scholar of عربی زبان and اسلامیات،
ابن درید (837, Basra, Iraq–934, Baghdad, Iraq)، جغرافیہ دان، genealogist، poet, and philologist
ابن دقیق العید (1228–1302)، scholar of شریعت and belief

ایف F

فاطمہ الفہری (800–880)، science patron and founder of the جامعہ قرویین
فاطمہ معصومہ (790–816)، theologian and saint
فاطمہ البطيحيہ (8th century)، scholar of hadith
خلیل بن احمد الفراہیدی (c. 718, Oman–c. 791)، writer and philologist، compiled the first dictionary of the عربی زبان، the Kitab al-Ayn
ابن کثیر فرغانی (died 880)، astronomer, known in Latin as Alfraganus
ابن الفرات (1334–1405) historian
Ibn al-Farid (c. 1181 – c. 1234)، Arabic poet, writer, and philosopher
احمد بن فضلان (10th century, Baghdad, Iraq)، writer, traveler, member of an embassy of the Caliph of Baghdad to the Volga Bulgars

جی G

Genethlius (3rd century) سوفسطائی and بلاغتian from بترا
Al-Ghafiqi (died 1165) 12th-century oculist
Al-Ghassani (1548–1610)، physician

ایچ H

Haly Abenragel (Abû l-Hasan 'Alî ibn Abî l-Rijâl) (?–1037, Kairouan, Tunisia)، astrologer، best known for his Kitāb al-bāri' fi ahkām an-nujūm
الحمیاری 8th century alchemist
حسن الرماح (died 1295)، chemist and engineer
حمد اللہ مستوفی (1281–1349)، geographer
حنین بن اسحاق (809–873)، Arab Christian scholar, physician, and scientist
Heliodorus، 3rd century sophist of Arab origin
حسن بصری (642–728) ascetic، الٰہیات، تشریح، علماء، قاضی، and باطنیت
ابن الکلبی (died 819)، historian
حفصہ بنت سیرین (651–719)، scholar of Islam
Harun ibn Musa (died786)، scholar of the عربی زبان and اسلامیات۔
حارث محاسبی (781–857)، philosopher, theologian and Sufi scholar
Abu'l-Hasan al-Bayhaqi، astronomer and historian
Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi (12th century)، traveler, merchant and sailor
Abu Hilal al-Askari (920–1005)، Islamic scholar
Abul Hasan Hankari (1018–1093)، philosopher, theologian and jurist
Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar (786–833)، mathematician
ابومحمد الحسن الہمدانی (893, Yemen–945, Sanaa, Yemen)، geographer, historian and astronomer
الحمیدی (1029–1095)، historian
نور الدین الہیثمی، Islamic scholar
Al-Harith ibn Kalada (died 13 AH/634–35)، physician
علامہ حلی، Twelver Shia theologian
Al-Ḫaṣṣāf (died 874)، law scholar
حطاب (1497–1547 CE)، scholar of the مالکی school
ابن ابی الحدید، Islamic scholar
Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam (803–871)، Egyptian historian
محمد بن الحاج العبدری (1250–1336)، scholar and theologian writer
ابن الہیثم (965–1040)، physicist and mathematician
ابن الہائم (fl. c. 1213)، astronomer and mathematician
ابن حجر عسقلانی، Hadith scholar and theologian
ابن حوقل (943, Baghdad, Iraq–969?)، writer, geographer, and chronicler
Ibn Hubal (1122, Baghdad, Iraq–1213)، physician, scientist and author of a medical compendium
ابن ہشام (died 835)، historian and biographer
ابن حجر ہیتمی (1503–1566)، jurist and theologian
ابن حبان (884–965)، historian, theologian

آئی I

ابراھیم الفزاری (died 777)، mathematician and astronomer
ابراہیم نخعی (670–717)، theologian, Islamic scholar
ابراہیم نظام (c. 775–c. 845)، معتزلہ theologian and poet
اخوان الصفا اخوان الصفا وخلان الوفا (The Brethren of Purity) (بصرہ، Iraq)، a group of نو افلاطونیت Arabic philosophers of the 10th century
Iamblichus (c. 245–c. 325)، نو افلاطونیت philosopher، mystic and philosopher
Iamblichus (c. 165–180)، ناول نگار and بلاغتian
Ishaq al-Israili (c. 832–c. 932)، physician and philosopher
Ismail Qureshi al Hashmi (1260–1349)، تصوف scholar
الجزری (1136–1206)، scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artisan, artist
ابراہیم بن ادہم (718–782)، ascetic تصوف بزرگ
Ismail ibn al-Ahmar (1324–1407)، historian
اسحاق بن حنین (c. 830–c. 910/1)، physician and translator
Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam (1181–1262)، theologian and jurist
الادریسی (1099, Ceuta, Maghreb–1166, Sicily)، جغرافیہ دان and نقشہ نگاری
Ibn Abi Ishaq (died 735)، earliest known grammarian of the عربی زبان
ابن اسحاق (704–761)، historian and hagiographer

جے J

جعفر صادق، theologian and alchemist
Jabir ibn Aflah (1100–1150)، astronomer and mathematician who invented torquetum
جابر بن حیان (821–915)، polymath who is considered the father of chemistry, emphasized systematic experimentation and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a science
Jābir ibn Zayd، theologian and jurist
الجوالیقی، grammarian and philologist
جاحظ (776, Basra, Iraq–869, Basra, Iraq)، مؤرخ، حیاتیات and author
Al-Jayyānī (989, Cordoba, Spain–1079, Jaen, Spain)، mathematician and author
Al-Jawbari، alchemist and writer
Al-Jabali، physician and mathematician from Al-Andalus
Al-Jubba'i (died c. 915)، Mu'tazili theologian and philosopher
الجزری (1136–1206)، inventor, engineer, artisan, mathematician
Al-Jarmi (died 840)، grammarian of Arabic Language
ابن الجزار (10th century, Qairwan, Tunis)، influential 10th-century physician and author
ابن جوزی، heresiographer, historian, hagiographer and philologist
ابن جزی کلبی (died 1357)، historian, scholar and writer of poetry
ابن جلجل (c. 944–c. 994)، physician and pharmacologist
ابن جزلہ (11th century)، physician and author of influential treatise on regimen
ابن جبیر (1145, Valencia, Spain–1217, Egypt)، geographer, traveller and poet, known for his detailed travel journals

کے K

خلیفہ بن خیاط (777–854)، Arab historian
محمد خلیل مرادی historian
خواجہ عبد اللہ انصاری (1006–1088)، Islamic scholar
Al-Khalili (1320, Damascus, Syria–1380, Damascus, Syria)، astronomer who compiled extensive tables for astronomical use
خطیب بغدادی Islamic scholar and historian
ابو علی الخیاط (c. 770–c. 835)، astrologer and a student of ما شاء الله یہودی
یعقوب ابن اسحاق الکندی (c. 801, Kufa, Iraq–873, Baghdad, Iraq)، Arab philosopher، اسلامی قرون وسطی میں ریاضی، قرون وسطیٰ کی مسلم دنیا میں علم فلکیات، physician and قرون وسطی کا اسلامی جغرافیہ اور ترسیم کشی
Al-Kaŝkarī (fl. 930)، physician
Ibn al-Khabbaza (d. 1239)، historian and poet
Ibn al-Kammad (died 1195)، astronomer
Ibn al-Kattani (951–1029)، scholar, philosopher, physician, astrologer, man of letters, and poet
لسان الدین ابن الخطیب (1313–1374)، polymath, poet, writer, historian, philosopher, physician
ابن کثیر (c. 1300–1373)، influential Sunni scholar and historian
ابن خلدون (1332, Tunis–1406, Cairo, Egypt)، historian, sociologist, and philosopher

ایل L

ابراہیم لقانی (died 1631)، مفتی of مالکی law, a scholar of حدیث، a scholar of theology and author of one of the didactic poems on اشعری theology
Al-Lakhmi (1006–1085)، jurist in the مالکی school

ایم M

مالک بن انس، theologian, and hadith traditionist
Mansur al-Kamili (c. 1236)، medieval Muslim metallurgist, chemist and sociologist
Mariam al-Asturlabi، 10th-century female astronomer and maker of astrolabes
المجریطی (950–1007)، astronomer, chemist, mathematician, economist
Moulay Brahim (died 1661 CE)، Sufi saint
مجیرالدین حنبلی (1456–1522)، qadi and historian
Muhyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī (c. 1220–c. 1283)، Muslim astronomer and mathematician who worked in Damascus
مخدوم علی مہائمی (1372–1431)، Muslim scholar and saint
مسلم بن الحجاج (815–875)، Islamic scholar, theologian and famous hadith compiler
مجاہد بن جبر (645–722)، Islamic scholar and jurist
Mohammed al-Mahdi al-Fasi (1624–1698)، mystic, biographer and historian
Mohammed al-Arbi al-Fasi (1580–1642)، author
Mohammed ibn Qasim al-Tamimi (1140–1207)، حدیث scholar and biographer
Mohammed ibn Rushayd (1259–1321)، judge, writer and scholar of حدیث
Mohammed ibn Nasir (1603–1674)، theologian, scholar and physician
Mohammed ibn al-Tayyib (1698–1756)، linguist, historian and scholar of fikh and حدیث
شمس الدین مقدسی (946, Jerusalem–?)، medieval Arab جغرافیہ دان، author of Ahsan at-Taqasim fi Ma`rifat il-Aqalim (The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions)
محمد بن ابراہیم فرازی (died 796 or 806)، Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomer
Muhammad al-Baghdadi (died 1037)، mathematician
Muhammad Ibn Wasi' Al-Azdi (died 751)، علماء of حدیث، judge and soldier
محمد بن حسن شیبانی (749/50–805)، father of Muslim international law
Muhammed ibn Umail al-Tamimi (900–960)، Arab alchemist
Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam (died 1174)، physician, musician and astrologer
ابو مخنف (died 774)، historian
Abu Madyan (1126–1198)، influential اندلس mystic and a تصوف master
ابو منصور ماتریدی Islamic scholar
مسعودی (896–956)، historian, geographer and philosopher, traveled to Spain, Russia, India, سری لنکا and China, spent his last years in سوریہ and مصر
ابو العلاء المعری (973–1057, Ma'arra (المعرة) in سوریہ)، blind Arab philosopher، poet and writer
تقی الدین مقریزی (1364–1442)، historian
محمد بن علی تمیمی مازری (1061–1141 CE)، jurist in the مالکی school
Al-Mubarrad، grammarian and linguist
Al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik، 11th century mathematician
المصبحی (977–1030)، Fatimid historian
Al-Muradi (11th century) mechanical engineer and inventor
ابو العباس المرسی (1219–1287)، Sufi saint
ماوردی، known in لاطینی زبان as Alboacen (972, Basra, Iraq–1058, Iraq)، judge, diplomat, and author of influential works on governance and ethics
شہاب الدین ابن المجدی (1359–1447)، mathematician and astronomer
ابن منظور، lexicographer and linguist
ابن مالک، grammarian
احمد بن ماجد (1432, Ras al-Khaimah, Oman–1500)، navigator and poet
Ibn Maḍāʾ، mathematician and grammarian

این N

نفطویہ، grammarian
Nur ad-Din al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) (?، Morocco–1204, Seville, Spain)، قرون وسطیٰ کی مسلم دنیا میں علم فلکیات and اسلامی فلسفہ; the Alpetragius crater on the Moon is named after him
Nadr ibn al-Harith (died 624 CE)، physician and practitioner
نافع بن الحارث بن کلدہ الثقفی (died 13 AH/634–35)، physician
ابو جعفر نحاس، grammarian
یحییٰ بن شرف نووی، hadith scholar
شہاب الدین النویری (1279–1333)، historian and encyclopedist
ابن النفیس (1213, Damascus, Syria–1288, Cairo, Egypt)، physician and author, the first to describe pulmonary circulation، compiled a medical encyclopedia and wrote numerous works on other subjects
ابن ندیم (died 995)، bibliophile of بغداد and compiler of the عربی زبان encyclopedic catalogue known as 'ابن ندیم'

قیو Q

قاضی عیاض (1083–1149)، biographer and historian
Qatāda ibn Di'āma (died 735/736)، traditionalist, حدیث، تفسیر قرآن، عربی شاعری and genealogy
قاسم بن محمد بن ابی بکر، Islamic scholar
Abū al-Ḥasan al-Qalaṣādī (1412–1486)، mathematician from Al-Andalus specializing in Islamic inheritance jurisprudence
Al-Qabisi (died 967)، astrologer and mathematician
Al-Qadi al-Nu'man (died 974)، official historian of the Fatimid caliphs
القلقشندی (1355/1356, Nile Delta, Egypt–1418)، writer and mathematician
ابو القاسم قشیری (986–1074)، theologian and philosopher
شہاب الدین قسطلانی (1448–1517)، jurist and theologian
ابو عبد اللہ قضاعی historian
Al-Qifti (1172–1248)، historian
شمس الدين قرطبی (1233–1286)، muhaddith and faqih
Ibn al-Qūṭiyya (died 8 نومبر 977)، Andalusian historian
ابن القف (1233–1286)، physician
عبد الرحمٰن بن قاسم عتقی (750–806)، jurist in the مالکی school
ابن القلانسی (c. 1071–1160)، chronicler and historian
ابن قیم جوزیہ، theologian, and spiritual writer
ابن قدامہ، theologian

آر R

رابعہ بصری (714–801)، philosopher and Sufi mystic
Rashidun al-Suri (1177–1241)، physician and botanist
رجاء بن حيٰوة (7th century)، architect, jurist and عربی زبان calligraphist
رفیدہ الاسلمیہ (born 620)، physician
Al-Ruhawi (9th century)، physician
Ibn Abi Ramtha (7th century)، physician
Ibn al‐Raqqam (1250–1315)، astronomer, mathematician and physician
Ibn Rassam، alchemist and tile maker
ابن رجب حنبلی، Islamic scholar

ایس S

سہنون بن سعید تنوخی (776–854)، Islamic scholar and مالکی jurist
صاعد الاندلسی (1029–1070)، astronomer, historian and philosopher
سعید بن مسیب (642–715 CE)، jurist and theologian
Sa'id ibn Aws al-Ansari، linguist
شہاب العمری (1300–1349)، historian
سیف ابن عمر (1428–1497) (796-180)، historian
سفیان ثوری (716–778)، Islamic scholar and jurist
سعید بن جبیر (665–714)، theologian and jurist
سفیان بن عیینہ (725–814)، religious scholar and theologian
Sidi Mahrez (951–1022)، scholar, jurist and قاضی
Sibt al-Maridini (1423–1506)، astronomer and mathematician
Sulaiman al-Mahri (1480–1550)، geographer
Abu al-Salt (c. 1068–1134)، astronomer, physician and alchemist
Abu Amr al-Shaybani lexicographer and collector of Arabic poetry
ابو سعید مبارک، theologian
محمد بن ادریس شافعی (767–820 CE)، Islamic scholar
شمس الدین سخاوی (1428–1497)، hadith scholar and historian
شیخ مفید (c. 948–1022 CE)، Twelver Shia theologian
ابو اسحاق شاطبی (1320–1388)، اسلام legal scholar
Al-Suwaydi (1204–1292)، physician
شفا بنت عبد اللہ (7th century)، healer, wise woman and practiced folk-medicine
Al-Sayyid al-Tanukhi (951–1022)، دروز theologian and commentator
ابو قاسم سہیلی (1114–1185)، grammarian and scholar of law.
Al-Ṣaidanānī 10th century astronomer
Ibn Abi al-Shukr (died 1283)، astronomer, astrologer, and mathematician
ابن شاطر (1304, Damascus–1375, Syria, Damascus)، astronomer, mathematician, engineer and inventor, worked at the مسجد اموی in Damascus, Syria, developed an original astronomical model
ابن الصفار (died 1035)، astronomer
ابن السمح (979–1035)، mathematician and astronomer
ابن سعید مغربی (1213–1286)، geographer
ابن سبعین (died 1271)، last philosopher of the اندلس
ابن سیدہ (c.1007–1066)، grammarian and lexicographer
محمد بن سیرین (died 729)، mystic, psychologist and interpreter of dreams
ابن سعد بغدادی (784–845)، scholar and Arabian biographer
ابن شہاب زہری (670–741)، historian
Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, Abu Bakr (1200–1261)، Medieval theologian
ابن سید الناس (1272–1334)، Medieval theologian

ٹی T

Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf (1526–1585)، physician, mathematician, clockmaker and astronomer
تقی الدین سبکی (1284 CE–1355 CE)، scholar, jurist and judge
تاج الدین سبکی (1327/28–1370)، historian and jurist
تقی الدین محمد ابن احمد الفاسی (1373–1429)، مؤرخ، scholar, علم حدیث، فقیہ and مالکی قاضی
Theodore Abu Qurrah (750–825)، theologian and bishop
ثابت بن قرہ (826, Harran, Turkey–902)، mathematician, physician, astronomer, and translator
طبرانی (873–970)، Islamic scholar
Al-Tughrai (c. 1061–1122)، physician and alchemist
ابو جعفر طحاوی، Islamic scholar
Al-Tighnari (1073–1118)، agronomist, botanist, biologist
Al-Tamimi، 10th-century physician from فلسطین
ابو حیان التوحیدی (923–1023)، philosopher and thinker
ابن تیمیہ (died 1328)، theologian and logician
ابن طقطقی (died 1310)، historian
سید بن طاووس (1193–1266)، astrologer
ابن طفیل (1105, Granada, Spain–1185, Marrakech, Morocco)، Andalusian writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official
Ibn Al-Thahabi (?، Suhar, Oman–1033, Valencia, Spain)، طبیب and author of the first known alphabetical encyclopedia of medicine

یو U

اسامہ ابن منقذ (1095–1188, Damascus, Syria)، Arab historian, politician, and diplomat
عروہ بن زبیر (7th century)، historian and jurist
ام الدرداء (7th century)، jurist and theologian
ام الدرداء الصغریٰ (7th-century)، jurist and علماء
ام فروہ بنت القاسم hadith narrator and saint
Al-Uqlidisi (920, Damascus, Syria–980, Damascus, Syria)، wrote two works on arithmetic, may have anticipated the invention of decimals
Al-Urḍī (died 1266)، astronomer
ابن ابی اصیبعہ (1203–1270, دمشق، Syria)، طبیب and مؤرخ، wrote Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba (Lives of the Physicians)
Ibn Uthal (7th century)، physician
Ibn Umail، 10th-century alchemist and mystic

ڈبلیو W

Waddah al-Yaman (Yemen, ?–Syria, Damscus, 709)، poet, famous for his erotic and romantic poems
واصل ابن عطا (700–748)، theologian and founder of the Mutazilite school of Islamic thought
Wang Daiyu (1292–1342)، Chinese Muslim scholar and Philosopher of Arab descent
ابو عیسی وراق (889–994)، scholar and critic of religions
Al-Wafa'i (1408–1471)، astronomer
Ibn al-Wafid (997–1074)، pharmacologist and physician
ابن الوردی (1292–1342)، historian
عبد اللہ بن عمرو بن وہب (743–813 CE)، jurist of Maliki school
ابن وحشیہ، Arab alchemist and agriculturalist

وائی Y

یاقوت الحموی (1179–1229)، biographer and geographer
یعقوبی (d. 897–898)، geographer
یحییٰ بن اکثم (?–857)، jurist
Yusuf al-Fasi (1530–1604)، Sufi saint
Yaʿīsh al-Umawī (1400, Spain–1489, Damascus, Syria)، mathematician, wrote works on mensuration and arithmetic
Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud (11th century)، mathematician
ابو یوسف (735–798)، Islamic scholar
ابن یونس (c. 950–1009)، mathematician and astronomer

زی Z

زین الدین آمدی، Islamic scholar and inventor
Zethos 3rd-century neoplatonist and disciple of Plotinus
القزوینی (died 1283)، physician, astronomer, geographer, and proto-science fiction writer
زکریا انصاری (c. 1420–1520)، Islamic scholar and mystic
زین العابدین (659–713)، Muslim scholar and Twelver Imam
زینب بنت عمر بن الکندی (died 1299)، theologian and Muslim scholar
ابو القاسم الزہراوی (936, Cordoba, Spain–1013, Cordoba, Spain)، Islam's greatest medieval surgeon، wrote comprehensive medical texts combining Middle-Eastern, Indian and Greco-Roman classical teachings, shaped European surgical procedures until the نشاۃ ثانیہ، considered the "father of جراحت"، wrote کتاب التصریف، a thirty-volume collection of medical practice
Al-Zuhri (d. 897/8)، geographer
زبیر ابن بکار (788–870)، historian and genealogist
ابو اسحاق ابراہیم الزرقالی (1028, Spain–1087, ?)، اسلامی قرون وسطی میں ریاضی، influential قرون وسطیٰ کی مسلم دنیا میں علم فلکیات، and instrument maker, contributed to the famous Tables of Toledo
ابن زہر (1091, Seville, Spain–1161, Seville, Spain)، prominent physician of the Medieval Islamic period
Ibn Zafar al Siqilli (1104–1172)، Arab-Sicilian philosopher and polymath